The Signalling theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Signaling hypothesis - Essay Example Also, human communications depend on signals more often than not. The signs empower individuals to distinguish some shrouded characteristics of the other individual. The hypothesis centers around giving cognizance of the differed flags just as taking note of, which are trustworthy. For instance, in deciding, bosses and directors depend on the data they acquire from the signs they get. For example, in settling on choices about capital structures and payout approaches, a chief would depend on the current course of action and attempt to assess its adequacy before choosing the subsequent stage (Chang and Hong 2000). Signs as per the hypothesis can be arranged into evaluation and regular signs. The evaluation signals indicate the signs that are dependable; that is, they are signals that will in general limit people who don't represent the quality required by the sign from utilizing it. For instance, if a chief sees the association to be exaggerated, the individual ought not flag the partn ers that the association holds a superior open door later on to build benefits by expanding their payouts. This is on the grounds that actualizing the sign will prompt shame of the administrator just as make doubt. The traditional signals then again signify untrustworthy pointers. As a rule, the signs are outer and can bring about substantial results. For instance, if a supervisor settles on a choice dependent on the shopper conduct; for example, seeing that the customers are making high acquisition of an item, the director chooses to deliver these in high amounts seeing that the benefits for the association will increment. This can be a bogus sign, particularly when the purchaser is given another option for a similar item. The chief will lose face before the financial specialists and can even be excused from office. Thusly, it is basic to initially distinguish the perspectives influencing the capital structure and payout approaches of the association before flagging the separate ga therings or settling on any significant choices (Notes on Signaling 2005). Cost seems, by all accounts, to be central point in the flagging hypothesis. This is on the grounds that preceding creation any choices, chiefs need to think about the cost. Now and again, a few signs might be beguiling and may later influence the choices made unfavorably in a negative manner. For instance, the objective income of the business may appear to be encouraging in the following quarter of the business along these lines causing the supervisor to choose a significant salary out rate. This sign could be honest or beguiling and will inevitably affect on the choice made for pay outs. Then again, misleading signs can be utilized to profit the maker of the sign. For example, a supervisor can flag partners and potential financial specialists that the association is wealthy to making more benefits by expanding the payout proportion for their profits. This would cause them to put more in the association and along these lines, empower the administrator to grow the business and increment benefits (Pacheco and Raposo 2007). Chiefs face the essential obligation of choosing the sum to obligation to be utilized on the capital structure just as decide the profit rates to be paid out (Barclay et al. 1992). Various hypotheses have been set up to distinguish the angles that are applicable in recognizing capital structures and payout strategies. Among these is the flagging hypothesis. Beside cost, charges have additionally been noted to be an essential angle that influences the capital struc

Obesity and Healthy Eating

Presentation Obesity has been on a consistent increment in the US bringing about a decrease in the individual’s wellbeing since individuals who are hefty are at expanded danger of physical just as psychosocial wellbeing consequences.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Obesity and Healthy Eating explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The high predominance paces of heftiness especially among youngsters and youths have caused alert. Calls have been made for direct move to be made and powerful procedures and projects executed to forestall the issue. Boss among the numerous arrangements proposed has been the appropriation of sound dietary practices. This paper will contend that the utilization of sound nourishments is the best arrangement in battling the stoutness pestilence and all things considered, it ought to be supported by everybody. Corpulence and Healthy Eating While stoutness can be brought about by varying reasons, the truth of the matter is that heftiness is for the most part restricted to individuals who revel in undesirable food and display constrained action. This may highlight way of life issues being one of the main sources of the infection. As confirmation that nourishment assumes a significant job in corpulence, there is an ascent in heftiness among school going youngsters. This is against a background of broad documentation such that food accessible in schools is of low healthy benefit and undesirable as it is for the most part comprised of bites, quick nourishments and soft drinks. Quick nourishments are the greatest guilty parties in advancing unfortunate dietary patterns among young people. Wellbeing nourishments then again are adjusted and they don't prompt an extreme increment of the carbohydrate level in a person. Appropriation of solid dietary practices assists with mitigating weight and diminishes the danger of corpulence in any event, further.Advertising Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More thus, smart dieting is hailed as the greatest contributing element to an individual’s prosperity and it is related with an expanded personal satisfaction just as longer future. Body of evidence against Healthy Eating Some doubters of smart dieting contend that in spite of the considerable number of endeavors right now set up accentuating legitimate sustenance, corpulence is by all accounts in certainty developing. The adequacy of good dieting as a way to forestall weight is thusly addressed because of absence of obvious outcomes. While the facts confirm that the general public is presently increasingly mindful of the advantages of receiving a sound way of life, this doesn't mean appropriation of the suggested legitimate nourishment by the person. Individuals are proceeding to enjoy unfortunate dietary patterns in spite of monitoring elective more advantageous eating regimens. Good dieting is thusly not neglecting to forestall corpulence; rather, it is individuals who keep on overlooking smart dieting who are making heftiness rates rise. Conversation and end Obesity is unequivocally connected to deadly conditions, for example, strokes and may likewise prompt diabetes. It would consequently not be an embellishment to guarantee that weight is a stellar sickness. This is a view that is shared by the CDC who place weight as second just to smoking in the preventable reasons for early demise. Corpulence likewise makes up a lot of the yearly human services consumption in the US. This being the situation, all proportions of forestalling corpulence ought to be taken up. This paper set out to contend that utilization of sound food assists with forestalling weight. This paper has viably exhibited that unfortunate dietary patterns are the fundamental driver of obesity.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Obesity and Healthy Eating explicitly for you for just $16.0 5 $11/page Learn More It can accordingly be construed that wellbeing eating will lessen the commonness of corpulence which will be helpful to the person since it will prompt an improved personal satisfaction. This paper on Obesity and Healthy Eating was composed and put together by client Elise Walker to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

English as a Second Language for Adult Immigrants (The Domain is Adult Term Paper

English as a Second Language for Adult Immigrants (The Domain is Adult Education) - Term Paper Example With the expanding number of grown-up outsiders in the USA and Canada, English language turns into a noteworthy issue for individuals. Workers need to modify with the outside social condition and with the normal language for example English. The significant question concerning the English language inside workers is that it makes verbal hindrances just as misinterpretations, and can hurt the viable correspondence inside associations (Charlotte Mecklenburg, 2002). Writing Review As per Burt (2004), information and familiarity with English is expressly associated with budgetary independence. Settlers who are proficient in dialects aside from English are increasingly likely to have transitory work and get less pay when contrasted with the individuals who are accomplished in English and have English as first language. A few overviews on the immigrants’ salary in the USA portray that there is certain relations between English learning abilities and compensations of settlers. This is one of the significant reasons that outsiders need mastery in English language both in talking just as recorded as a hard copy. Giving â€Å"English as Second Language (ESL)† exercises to migrants is a helpful strategy to determine the English correspondence issue in the work environment. Nonetheless, it very well may be seen that organizations are hesitant about furnishing ESL exercises because of issues as to arranging, cost, and a feeling that giving ESL exercises ar e not their obligation (Burt, 2004). ... ing citizenship, the interest of â€Å"English for Speakers of Other Language† (ESOL) in Canada and the USA is expanding continually, and it is considered as one of the quickest developing constituents for grown-up instruction. The affirmation for English training is likewise disposed by the method of â€Å"Immigration Reform and Control Act† (IRCA) in the year 1986. By and by, the populace helped by English learning programs has changed altogether. The worker populaces of the USA and Canada in present days are entirely different than past days concerning size, starting point and monetary status. As indicated by a Census review in the year 2000, the quantity of Hispanic populace was over 58% contrasted with 1990. So as to satisfy the rising prerequisites of English instruction for the migrant populace, gigantic quantities of qualified instructors are required. ESOL classes are frequently composed to oblige for beginning, transitional, and propelled level of mastery. Bas ed on assets of associations and necessities of understudies, various methodologies, practices and advancements are utilized in ESL preparing. The significant goal of ESL programs is to help grown-up outsiders in achieving competency in English language. Dominant part of classes are created based on students’ needs and advantages, for example, the ESOL classes can be pointed towards grown-up students who have shown up in Canada or in the USA, and subsequently incorporate endurance just as fundamental abilities preparing in their projects. Different classes may fuse ESOL rules with proficient instruction and family information, just as citizenship and scholastic preparing. The legislatures consistently help outsider students to acquire fundamental aptitudes and information with the goal that they can become dynamic entertainers in work environment and in the public eye

Understanding States Rights and the 10th Amendment

Understanding States' Rights and the tenth Amendment In American government, states’ rights are the rights and powers held by the state governments as opposed to the national government as indicated by the U.S. Constitution. From the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to the Civil War in 1861 to the social equality development of the 1960s, to today’s weed sanctioning development, the topic of the privileges of the states to oversee themselves has been the focal point of the American political scene for well more than two centuries. Key Takeaways: States' Rights States’ rights allude to the political rights and powers conceded to the conditions of the United States by the U.S. Constitution.Under the regulation of states’ rights, the government isn't permitted to meddle with the forces of the states held or inferred to them by the tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.In issues, for example, subjection, social liberties, firearm control, and weed legitimization, clashes between states’ rights and the forces of the government have been a piece of community banter for more than two centuries. The regulation of states’ rights holds that the national government is banned from meddling with specific rights â€Å"reserved† to the individual states by the tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The tenth Amendment The discussion over states’ rights began with the composition of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. During the Constitutional Convention, the Federalists, drove by John Adams, contended for an incredible national government, while the Anti-federalists, drove by Patrick Henry, contradicted the Constitution except if it contained a lot of revisions explicitly posting and guaranteeing certain privileges of the individuals and the states. Expecting that the states would neglect to sanction the Constitution without it, the Federalists consented to incorporate the Bill of Rights. In building up American government’s power-sharing arrangement of federalism, the Bill of Rights tenth Amendment holds that all rights and powers not explicitly saved to Congress by Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution or to be shared simultaneously by the administrative and state governments are held by either the states or by the individuals. So as to keep the states from asserting an excessive amount of intensity, the Constitution’s Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2) holds that all laws ordered by the state governments must consent to the Constitution, and that at whatever point a law established by a state clashes with a bureaucratic law, the administrative law must be applied. The Alien and Sedition Acts The issue of states’ rights versus the Supremacy Clause was first tried in 1798 when the Federalist-controlled Congress instituted the Alien and Sedition Acts. Enemies of federalists Thomas Jefferson and James Madison accepted the Acts’ limitations on the right to speak freely of discourse and opportunity of the press disregarded the Constitution. Together, they furtively composed the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions supporting states’ rights and approaching the state lawmaking bodies to invalidate government laws they thought about illegal. Madison, nonetheless, would later come to expect that such unchecked uses of states’ rights could debilitate the association, and contended that in endorsing the Constitution, the states had yielded their power rights to the central government. The Issue of States’ Rights in the Civil War While servitude and its annulment are the most noticeable, the topic of states’ rights was the hidden reason for the Civil War. Notwithstanding the larger reach of the Supremacy Clause, advocates of states’ rights like Thomas Jefferson kept on accepting the states ought to reserve the privilege to invalidate government acts inside their limits. In 1828 and again in 1832, Congress ordered defensive exchange levies, which while helping the modern northern states, hurt the rural southern states. Shocked by what it called the â€Å"Tariff of Abominations,† the South Carolina governing body, on November 24, 1832, instituted an Ordinance of Nullification announcing the government taxes of 1828 and 1832 â€Å"null, void, and no law, nor official upon this State, its officials or citizens.† On December 10, 1832, President Andrew Jackson reacted by giving a â€Å"Proclamation to the People of South Carolina,† requesting that the state watch the Supremacy Clause and taking steps to send government troops to authorize the duties. After Congress passed a trade off bill decreasing the duties in the southern states, the South Carolina lawmaking body revoked its Ordinance of Nullification on March 15, 1832. While it made President Jackson a legend to patriots, the supposed Nullification Crisis of 1832 fortified the developing inclination among Southerners that they would keep on being defenseless against the Northern greater part as long as their states stayed a piece of the association. Throughout the following three decades, the fundamental fight over states’ rights moved from financial aspects to servitude. Did the southern states, whose generally agrarian economy relied upon slave work, reserve the option to keep up the slave exchange disobedience of government laws annulling it? By 1860, that question, alongside the appointment of abolitionist subjection President Abraham Lincoln, drove 11 southern states to withdraw from the association. In spite of the fact that severance was not planned to make a free country, Lincoln saw it as a demonstration of treachery directed infringing upon both the Supremacy Clause and government law.â Social liberties Movement From the day in 1866, when the U.S. Congress passed America’s first social liberties law, open and lawful conclusions have been isolated on whether the government abrogates states’ rights in endeavoring to boycott racial segregation across the country. In fact, key arrangements of the Fourteenth Amendment managing racial correspondence were to a great extent disregarded in the South until the 1950s. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, southern legislators who upheld the continuation of racial isolation and implementation of state-level â€Å"Jim Crow† laws upbraided hostile to segregation laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as government impedance with states’ rights. Significantly after entry of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a few southern states passed â€Å"Interposition Resolutions† battling that the states held the option to invalidate the government laws. Current States Rights Issues As a natural result of federalism, inquiries of states’ rights will without a doubt keep on being a piece of American municipal discussion for quite a long time to come. Two profoundly obvious instances of current states’ rights issues incorporate pot authorization and firearm control. Weed Legalization While in any event 10 states have established laws permitting their occupants to have, develop, and sell weed for recreational and clinical use, the ownership, creation, and offer of pot keeps on being an infringement of government tranquilize laws. In spite of already moving back an Obama-period hands-off way to deal with indicting infringement of government maryjane laws in pot-lawful states, previous Attorney General Jeff Sessions explained on March 8, 2018 that bureaucratic law requirement officials would follow vendors and medication packs, instead of easygoing clients. Weapon Control Both the administrative and state governments have been ordering firearm control laws for more than 180 years. Because of an expansion in occurrences of firearm brutality and mass shootings, state weapon control laws are currently regularly more prohibitive than government laws. In these cases, weapon rights advocates regularly contend that the states have really surpassed their privileges by overlooking both the Second Amendment and the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. In the 2008 instance of District of Columbia v. Heller, the U.S. Incomparable Court decided that a District of Columbia law totally forbidding its residents from having handguns abused the Second Amendment. After two years, the Supreme Court decided that its Heller choice applied to all U.S. states and domains. Other current states’ rights issues incorporate same-sex marriage, capital punishment, and helped self destruction. Sources and Further Reference Drake, Frederick D., and Lynn R. Nelson. 1999. States Rights and American Federalism: A Documentary History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30573-3.Mason, Alpheus Thomas. 1972. The States Rights Debate: Antifederalism and the Constitution. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN-13; 978-0195015539McDonald, Forrest. 2000. States Rights and the Union: Imperium in Imperio, 1776-1876. Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas.Interposition. Community for the Study of Federalism.

The Team Trainer Winning Tools And Tactics For Successful Workouts -

The Team Trainer Winning Tools And Tactics For Successful Workouts - The Team Trainer: Winning Tools And Tactics For Successful Workouts - William I. Gorden â€" Assignment Example > Book Review: The Team Trainer: A walk in the parkDoing business in a fast changing economic environment due to new technology, modern information and communication facilities and globalization necessitate quick response if a business is to prosper. In this context, team approach takes on a new premium. This is the basic theme of Gorden et al’s “The Team Trainer: Winning Tools and Tactics for Successful Workouts. ” The book published by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. in 1996 is a product of multi-disciplinary team effort which according to Gorden is practicing what you preach, that is to learn to play and work together. The authors stress the basic strength of a team. It harnesses the potential of team members to a level of achievement impossible for an individual. The book takes a close look on how a team operates and provides the workouts to develop the knowledge, skill and proper attitude for an effective team. To the authors, the importance of the team spirit in an organizat ion is fundamental not only in operating in a world full of uncertainties but important to the individual person with his/her basic needs to develop his/her potentials to the fullest. The team approach stresses the importance of the human beings making up the organizations. People make things happen and how they behave and treat each other is make the core relationship either a hellish or a meaningful experience. Principles and practiceThe “Team Trainer…” is essentially divided into two parts â€" principles and practice. Numerous cases and examples are used to illustrate how and why team operates. Quotes from respected personalities from the academe and business world are used to stress the arguments for team approach. Using simple language and almost conversational, the authors narrate specific experiences of different organizations from which basic operative principles of a team are illuminated. Thus the experience of Xerox Corporation for example, was used to illustrate t he difference between teams, essentially two types, traditional and transformative. A difference anchored on the degree of involvement and participation in the team effort. Traditional teams tend to be authoritarian, with members compartmentalized in their specialized functions and communication centralized. Transformative teams tend to encourage dialogues and consensus, members perform multi-tasking and communication is both horizontal (between members) and vertical (across the hierarchy). The distinctions are fundamental in how the book was organized around the notion of how a self-directed team works. More substantial, the “The Team Trainer…” provides the tools and workouts or group exercises in creating the proper work environment and the appropriate combination of knowledge, skills and attitude to forge such team. The authors contend that priori in getting the involved participation from members â€" trust and sense of ownership of the organization. Inequities deters form ation of self-driven teams. Perhaps, ownership of the venture is the single limiting factor to team building. Combining principles with case studies is illustrated by accompanying essays providing the context and theoretical framework for each of the team workouts outlined in the book. Such a technique in presenting the book enhances easy comprehension of the ins and outs of team building as a transformative experience.

Example Curriculum Vitae (Completed in 2017 FREE)

Example Curriculum Vitae (CV) Below is an example of a Curriculum Vitae (CV).   A Curriculum Vitae is a short account of an individuals education, qualifications, and previous work experience, which is used as a job application. John Doe Home Address: 9901 Hollow Pointe Way Orlando, FL 32817 (407) 732-3322 Work Address: 2901 Osceola Pkwy Orlando, FL 32830 (407) 938-3000 Personal Information Nationality American Date of Birth September 20, 1987 Marital Status Single Email johndoe@aol.com Career Objective A career in psychology with an emphasis in clinical and counseling psychology. Summary of Qualifications Practical experience in providing counseling support services. Excellent interpersonal skills and capability to with individuals and groups. Proficient knowledge in the field of psychology and its related techniques. Ability to develop and maintain professional relationships with clients. Education Rutgers University Masters of Arts in Psychology Candidate March 2018 Cumulative Graduate GPA 3.00 Work Experience Florida Hospital Orlando, 601 E Rollins St, Orlando, FL 32803 Care and Counseling Intern August 2014 – March 2014 Arranged for assessment of personal medical history and family history. Arranged for patients to speak with specialists for their respective conditions. Scheduled counseling appointments for clients. Baptist Health South Florida, 9165 SW 87th Ave, Miami, FL 33176 Care and Counseling Volunteer May 2015 – August 2015 Provided counseling support to community members. Arranged for education for counseling support groups in the community. Scheduled counseling appointments for clients. South Florida Behavior Health Network, 7205 NW 19th St #200, Miami, FL 33126 Behavior Care Provider March 2015 – June 2015 Collaborated with special education teachers and parents to enhance interventions within the classroom and home setting. Provided behavior care to special needs children aged between 3-9 years. Trained children on safe and healthy behaviors to help avoid injuries. Honors and Activities St. John’s Ambulance Counseling Certificate. St. John’s Ambulance – First Aid Training. References Baptist Health South Florida. (n.d.). Care and Counseling Services. Retrieved May 24, 2017, from https://baptisthealth.net/en/about-baptist-health/pages/care-and-counseling-services.aspx Florida Hospital. (n.d.). Genetic Counseling. Retrieved May 24, 2017, from https://www.floridahospital.com/genetic-counseling South Florida Behavioral Health Network, Inc. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved May 24, 2017, from http://sfbhn.org/

The Rainforest and Deforestataion Essay - 1099 Words

WHY ARE RAINFORESTS IMPORTANT? Rainforests are important to the global ecosystem. Rainforests: ? provide a home to many plants and animals, ? help stabilize the worlds climate, ? protect against flood, drought, and erosion, ? are a source for medicines and foods, ? support tribal people, and ? are an interesting place to visit RAINFORESTS HELP STABILIZE CLIMATE Rainforests help stabilize the worlds climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is believed to contribute to climate change through global warming. Therefore rainforests have an important in addressing global warming. Rainforests also affect local weather conditions by creating rainfall and moderating†¦show more content†¦RAINFORESTS REDUCE EROSION The roots of rainforest trees and vegetation help anchor the soil. When trees are cut down there is no longer anything to protect the ground and soils are quickly washed away with rain. The process of washing away of soil is known as erosion. As soil is washed down into rivers it causes problems for fish and people. Fish suffer because water becomes clouded, while people have trouble navigating waterways that are shallower because of the increased amount of dirt in the water. Meanwhile farmers lose topsoil that is important for growing crops. Why Does Deforestation Take Place Every year an area of rainforest the size of New Jersey is cut down and destroyed. The plants and animals that used to live in these trees either die or must find a new forest to call their home. Why are rainforests being destroyed? We humans are the main cause of rainforest destruction or deforestation. Humans are cutting down rainforests for many reasons, including: ? wood for both timber and wood for making fires, ? agriculture for both small and large farms, ? land for poor farmers who dont have anywhere else to live, ? grazing land for cattle, and ? road construction LOGGING AND TIMBER HARVESTING IN THE RAINFOREST One of the leading causes of rainforest destruction is logging. Many types of wood used for furniture, flooring, and construction are harvested from tropical forests in Africa, Asia, and South America. By buying

The Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Health And...

There s nothing like a good night of sleep. It s a wonderful feeling to wake up the next morning rejuvenated and refreshed. But even though we love our sleep; it can sometimes be very hard to fall asleep at times. I know that I personally struggle with this a lot. One thing that I found helps me go to sleep better is listening to music. For my research I will share how the sound of music can help you fall asleep and make you feel better. With the help of music I believe we do not need to prescribe drugs for something that can be cured in a natural way. Music is used for many different things. It is just not for personal enjoyment anymore; it is a part of everyday life. There are now a lot of research that shows that music therapy is new way to help with health and personal problems. The benefits are great and there are slim to none risks involve. â€Å"The most prominent shortcoming of drug treatment is its side effects.†( Blanaru, Monica) Which is why I encourage music therapy, because in my opinion I think it s safer than trying out medicine. Medicine is good; it helps save lives but why use it when it s not really necessary. I’m the type of person where my mind is constantly in thought. It s never at rest even when I m tired. All of those thoughts usually keep me up at night a lot. â€Å"A number of studies conducted in clinical settings have suggested that sedative music may have positive effects on sleep via muscle relaxation and distraction from thoughts.† (Mornhigweg Show MoreRelatedMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 PagesPartida Ms.Ponder English IV, 6 Pd. 28 February,2015 Music And Its Importance On The Human Brain Music affects people of all ages developmentally , intellectually and medically as well as it affects their social , personal lives. In other words, music affects the way in which we think , behave and feel. Music tends to have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the ability to rememberRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is used, how itRead MoreThe Efficacy Of Music Therapy Intervention844 Words   |  4 Pagesefficacy of music therapy intervention. Scientists have taken several approaches in determining if music allows an autistic child to become more socially engaged. The current d ebate is that children who have autism have social engagement problems that cannot be trained or controlled. Science is now debunking that argument as more research and evidence is emerging, showing improvements in autistic children’s social interactions. Working thesis: Studies on the efficacy of music therapy are providingRead MoreEssay about Alternative Methods of Healing: Music Therapy1561 Words   |  7 Pagesdocumented and widely used. Physical therapy is often a precursor to surgery and many times will prevent the need to undergo a more invasive procedure. A lesser-known form of alternative healing but becoming more popular is music therapy. In the late 18th century, scientists began to investigate the effects of music on the human body; however, using music as a healing medium dates back to ancient times. There are many forms and techniques of music therapy that aid a variety of disabilities havingRead MoreMusic Therapy : Where Does It Stand?1605 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Therapy: Where Does It Stand? When one needs psychotherapy, there are several options. Most people use one or more of these five types: body psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), existential psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), or relational psychotherapy (Jefferies). These are some of the most popular forms of psychotherapy, and most patients who use them are successful in healing or reaching a manageable state. Because of their famed efficiency and reliability, manyRead MoreMusic : The Power Of Music1741 Words   |  7 Pages Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improvingRead MoreEffects Of Stress On College Students1498 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, there are an outrageous number of problems people deal with in their day to day lives. While some of these issues do not seem to have a possible solution, some of them do. A problem faced by many college students in society is an overwhelming amount of unnecessary stress being placed on their shoulders. There are a variety of factors that can contribute to their high stress levels. Solving some sources of stress and helping students to cope with the immeasurable stress would helpRead MoreWilderness T herapy : An Alternative Therapy1442 Words   |  6 PagesWilderness Therapy The wilderness is a place known for peacefulness and can have physical and psychological benefits (Hassell, Moore Macbeth, 2015). Wilderness therapy is an alternative therapy, influenced by Outward Bound, which is an outdoor education company with programs for youth and adults. (Hoag, Massey, Roberts, Logan, 2013). Wilderness therapy combines group work, reflection, challenges and trust building exercises, varied length, and clinical assessment (Russell, 2001). WildernessRead MoreAdhd : Children With Adhd Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past few years has exhibited signs of what one might diagnose as ADHD if he were examined at a particular point, in a particular classroom, with a particular teacher. In other situations, he is completely able to focus on his tasks and has no problem whatsoever with comprehension and understanding the material he is supposed to learn and in in fact mastering that material. He had an assessment known as an APP done in the second grade and it was determined that he was not a child with ADHD. ItRead MoreThe Impact Of Implementing Art On Everyday Lives1683 Words   |  7 Pagesheaviness†. - Cathy Malchiodi, Ph.D. Many people face problems each and every day of his or her life. Often times in life, many people face overwhelming obstacles in their life that can become out of their control. Art has the ability to make one’s life of everlasting learning, growth, and deliverance. Pioneered in the 1940s, art therapy has been found to express personal concerns, interest, current situations and reflections on self-aspects; such as personal weakness and strengths. Unfortunately, there has

The Role Of Television And Its Effect On Our Lives

The human evolution is characterized by a strong technological development and constant strive to ameliorate and facilitate our daily lives. With the creation of television and making it easily accessible for everybody, it has been positioned in the heart of every home, becoming a vital source of information and a key recreational activity. However, as well as being a main type of entertainment for every home, television is also a silent source of anxiety. Through imbedding itself in our daily lives, television creates a safe, realistic environment that keeps us passive while feeling involved and productive. Provided that the information fed to us by watching television, has been â€Å"diffracted† through somebody’s point of view, makes television, a source of media that has the ability to easily manipulate because of the realistic images it presents and its strong presence in people’s lives. In this essay I will discuss the function of television and the ways th rough which it is tied to anxiety by examining various sources such as articles and essays tackling the subject. In his work - The Ecstasy of Communication, Jean Baudrillard very elaborately depicts television as a â€Å"microscopic pornography of the world†. According to him, television creates a â€Å"restricted space† which gives the false feeling of separation from reality and that everything shown is nothing more than a spectacle which envelops the actual reality of the viewers. Due to being exposed to constant monitoring andShow MoreRelatedDesensitization From Lack Of Discretion1614 Words   |  7 Pagestyrannical government, loss of freedoms such as our freedom of speech and our freedom of press, and a stronger presence of authority in our lives on the one side. On the other side our country’s moral fabric could come apart, there could be a rise in violence, and the innocence of our children is at risk. It is the innocence of our children that we are going to take a closer look at. What part does uncensored media play in the desensitization of our youth? Why should we be concerned about this issueRead More Television is a Bad Influence on Todays Youth Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions of people use regularly in everyday life. Television could be the most-used technological commodity of all. Hundreds of millions of people now have at least one television in their home. In addition, there continue to be more TVs per home than people in the U.S.- in 2014 the average U.S. home had only 2.5 people vs 2.86 television sets. Although television seems like a great thing to have, it has its drawbacks. Television can negatively effect people, particularly kids. Numerous studies andRead MoreTelevision: Drug or Medicine? Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision: Drug or Medicine? When I was young I lived on the west side of Chicago, a place where manners were non-existent and education was something forced upon us. At this point in my life an education was just an obstacle to get over and not a necessity. Though we were constantly preached to by our parents that education was the key to success; but our teachers told us that we would be nothing. Out of twenty houses on my block, I was one of the three houses that had cable. I was also oneRead MoreThe Corruption of Media690 Words   |  3 Pagesviolence plays a role in the lives of many people. Even innocent children are affected by the negative things that go on in the huge world we live in. Television violence is often overlooked because of its ability to retain children’s attention. Countless mothers and fathers put their children in front of the television so they can have time to themselves. As a result, the kids are subjected to unnecessary media violence. I feel that this violence has a great ef fect on the children’s lives. The impactRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Television for Children1148 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision has become a member of almost every single family on our planet. And not just an ordinary member, but a very important one, because the time spent next to it exceeds the amount of time spent together with any other family member. You do not have to apply any efforts to talk or listen to complaints while â€Å"communicating† with it. You do not have to play with your little son after a hard working day. You are SO tired! Can anybody respect that? You can simply turn the TV on and everythingRead MoreImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Media has occupied a major place in our daily lives by providing substance from our identities, put up meaning and organizes our survival. Individuals adapt their use of mass media to their own particular needs. Broadly speaking, we can say that people use the media in four ways: enjoyment, companionship, surveillance, and interpretation. Today media service is an anxious system of modern society. Electronic media, mainly television is the most important innovation in the communicationRead MoreHow Has Television Changed Our Lives? Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesDecember 8, 2012 English 4061-3 Joseph Mitchell Marques Topic: How has television changed our lives? A. Television a.) Educational b.) Entertainment c.) Informative II. Positive effects of television * Gives information for viewers. * Teach people how to live in their lives. * To see different cultures. * Educates people in a precise way. III. Negative effects of television * It teaches the children to be stupid by using pranks or comedy. * ShowsRead MoreLiving Out the Reality of Others?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesaround them, but reality that is shown on television and sometimes in commercials as well. Teenagers find role models in the reality shows they see on television today. It is not always a bad thing, but it is also not always a good thing. Many people wonder why teenagers today have begun to act out of character, mistreat people around them, and even stay up on the latest trends, this is happening because, â€Å"Teens are naturally curious about other people’s lives and want to know how their own life compare†Read MoreNegative Impact of Media Violence on Children1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthese commodities were present few people considered them necessary for living. With the introduction of television in the middle of the century , mass media availability began to increase. By the year 1955 two-thirds of all homes in America were outfitted with a television set. This figure increased to aroun d ninety-three percent by the end of that decade. So it is not surprising that today television and mass media are a part of virtually all Americans. The rise in media availability of all sorts hasRead MoreThe Point Of Theatre And Motion Picture Technology1581 Words   |  7 Pages(involving only ‘live’ actors on stage), or be consumed by the dominant televisual mass media, but can gain from the strengths of both types of communication.†(Masura). Throughout this paper, the intersection of theatre and motion picture technology will be explored through their effect on each other, in storytelling and experience, and the product of their collaboration—digital theatre. To begin understanding these medium’s influence on one another, it is important to note that theatre’s effect on motion

Montags Influences in Farenheit 451 Essay - 1280 Words

In the novel, FAHRENHEIT 451 by Ray Bradbury, Guy Montag lives in an inverted society, where firemen make fires instead of put them out, and pedestrians are used as bowling pins for cars that are excessively speeding. The people on this society are hypnotized by giant wall size televisions and seashell radios that are attached to everyone’s ears. People in Montag’s society do not think for themselves or even generate their own opinions; everything is given to them by the television stations they watch. In this society, if someone is in possession of a book, their books are burned by the firemen, but not only their books, but their entire home. Montag begins realizing that the things in this society are not right. Montag is influenced and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The psychiatrist wants to know why I go out and hike around in the forests and watch the birds and collect butterflies† (Bradbury, 23). This quotation shows that Clarisse is considered differen t in this society, and she must see a psychiatrist because she admires nature. Clarisse influences Montag by admiring nature, because Montag is now starting to realize the beauty of nature, and beginning to develop his own opinion. Clarisse strongly influenced Montag after her death. â€Å"We cannot tell the precise moment when friendship is formed. As in filling a vessel drop by drop, that is a last drop which makes it run over; so in a series of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over† (Bradbury, 71) This quotation shows that Montag is starting to have feelings unlike the rest of society. Clarisse has come to influence Montag through her questions, her admiration of nature and her death. Clarisse influenced Montag enough to get him to begin having feelings. Although Clarisse influenced Montag to begin feeling emotions, the fire on Elm Street was a big influence for Montag. Secondly, the fire at 11 Elm Street greatly influenced Montag. The fire showed Montag how important books are. The fire also makes Montag curious about why books would be so important that the lady would die for them. The fire on Elm Street influenced Montag by the lady dying for her books, Montag stealing the books and his fellow firemen not feeling any remorse. When the ladyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 And Ray Bradburry s Farenheit 4511243 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984 and Ray Bradburry’s Farenheit 451, both Winston Smith and Guy Montag struggle to attain happ iness under a manipulative society. Two main factors that hinder the character’s actions are manipulation and dysfunctional relationships. In both texts the protagonists are overwhelmed and ultimately is controlled by the government. However Guy Montag overcomes the conflict by fleeing away from the cruel society while Winston smith in 1984 is forcibly manipulated in control by theRead MoreThe Similarities Between Societies1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe book Fahrenheit 451 Bradbury has created a society in which a higher power has gone as far as to increase entertainment through technology than through books. The people in this society do not read books, enjoy nature, spend time by themselves, think independently, or have meaningful conversations. Instead, they drive very fast, watch excessive amounts of television on wall-size sets, and listen to the radio on â€Å"Seashell Radio† sets attached to their ears. Fahrenheit 451 doesn’t provide a single

Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Abstraction: The purpose of this survey was to look into the interrelatednesss between skeletal adulthood indexs of manus carpus radiogram, inframaxillary eyetooth calcification phases and cervical vertebrae ripening as seen on orthopantomograph and sidelong cephalogram and besides to correlate them with chronological age. The samples were derived from dental panoramic, sidelong cephalogram and hand-wrist radiogram of 173 female topics. The CVM was assessed utilizing the method developed by Julian vocalist, the hand-wrist ripening was assessed utilizing the method developed by Fishman and Calcification of the inframaxillary eyetooths was rated harmonizing to the system of Demirjian. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Statistical analysis of the information was performed with computing machine package and the interrelatedness between all the three methods was analyzed utilizing â€Å" qi † square trial. Based on the recorded information from the present survey the undermentioned decisions possibly drawn: Phase II of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage III of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Cardinal Wordss: Cervical vertebral ripening ; Hand-wrist ripening ; Skeletal adulthood ; Chronological age. Introduction Biologic age, skeletal age, bone age, and skeletal ripening are about synonymous footings used to depict the phases of ripening of a individual. Sexual ripening features, chronologic age, dental development, tallness, weight, and skeletal development are some of the more common means that have been used to place phases of growing. Because of single fluctuations on timing, continuance and speed of growing, skeletal age appraisal is indispensable in explicating feasible orthodontic intervention plans.1 To maximise the curative consequence, unluckily a low correlativity has been found between general skeletal adulthood and facial growing as measured by common parameters.2 The standard method of measuring skeletal adulthood has been to utilize a manus carpus radiogram to compare the castanetss of an person ‘s hand.3-5 To avoid taking an extra X ray, nevertheless, some research workers have sought to associate ripening with dental and skeletal characteristics other than the castanet ss in the manus wrist.2 Lamparski in 1972 found that cervical vertebrae, as seen on everyday sidelong cephalogram were as statistically and clinically dependable in measuring skeletal age as handwrist technique.2 A ; 6 Dental development indexs are non dependable forecasters of an person ‘s phase of skeletal development.7-18 Because there is broad fluctuation among persons in the timing of the pubertal growing jet, chronologic age can non besides be used in the rating of adolescent growth.19-25,35 Skeletal adulthood is influenced in each person by a combination of familial and environmental factors. The ossification sequence and timing of the skeletal adulthood within the hand-wrist country show polymorphism and sexual dimorphism, which can restrict their clinical prognostic use.26-32, 36 MATERIALS AND METHODS The sample was derived from pre intervention orthopantomograph, sidelong cephalogram and manus wrist radiogram of 173 female patients from the section of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere. The topics were seeking orthodontic intervention and were representatives of the general population that might be expected to profit from the consequences of this probe. A sum of 173 patients aged from 8-15 old ages were taken and they were chronologically divided into 8 groups, each dwelling of minimal 20 topics. All the patients included in the survey were females. A sidelong cephalogram, orthopantomograph and manus carpus radiogram taken on the same twenty-four hours were used for this survey. All the radiogram were taken with same x-ray equipment at the same distance and strength. The records were evaluated by the same operator. Skeletal adulthood indexs were assessed from the manus carpus radiogram by Julian Singer ‘s standards. Skeletal adulthood indexs assessed were the ossification phases of 2nd figure proximal phalanx, 3rd figure center and distal phalanx, the ossification of adductor sesamoid and ossification of maulerss of unciform bone, pisiform, ulna and radius. Calcification phases of inframaxillary eyetooth were determined from the orthopantomographs based on Demirijians phases of tooth calcification. Cervical vertebrae ripening of the sample were evaluated by the Hassel A ; Farman alteration of Lamparski ‘s standards, which assesses maturational alterations of the II, III and IV cervical vertebrae. Radiographs of each patient were analyzed by utilizing computing machine, Scanner and Printer. The radiogram were ab initio scanned image of these radiograms as seen on the computing machine proctor was analyzed and a printout of the same was taken on the DTP paper through the Laser pressman. The illation of each was mentioned on the printouts along with patients name, age and sex. After obtaining the above mentioned printouts, comparing and correlativity of the three different methods and with the chronological age was evaluated subsequently. Consequences The interrelatedness between the manus carpus radiogram, laniary calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening were analyzed statistically by â€Å" qis † square analysis and the undermentioned consequences were obtained. The frequence of happening of skeletal adulthood indexs with laniary calcification phases are: Hand carpus OPG Percentage Stage – I ( Early ) Stage – Tocopherol 47 % Stage – II ( Pre pubertal ) Stage – F 70 % Stage – III ( Pubertal Onset ) Stage – Gram 73 % Stage – IV ( Pubertal ) Stage – Gram 53 % Stage – V ( Pubertal Deceleration ) Stage – Hydrogen 75 % Stage – VI ( Growth Completion ) Stage – Hydrogen 68 % The frequence of happening of skeletal adulthood indexs with cervical vertebrae ripening phases are: Hand carpus Lateral Ceph. Percentage Stage – I ( Early ) Stage – I 58 % Stage – II ( Pre pubertal ) Stage – Two 60 % Stage – III A ; IV ( Pubertal Onset A ; pubertal ) Stage – Three 71 % A ; 72 % Stage – V ( Pubertal Deceleration ) Stage – Four 52 % Stage – VI ( Growth Completion ) Stage – Volt 71 % The frequence of happening of cervical vertebrae ripening phases with laniary calcification phases are: Lateral Ceph. OPG Percentage Stage – I ( Initiation ) Stage – Tocopherol 47 % Stage – II ( Acceleration ) Stage – F 58 % Stage – III ( Transition ) Stage – Gram 63 % Stage – IV, V A ; VI ( Deceleration, ripening A ; completion ) Stage – Hydrogen 61, 95 A ; 50 % Discussion The growing factor is a critical variable in orthodontic intervention. A intervention program can change from orthognathic surgery to extraction of dentitions to non extraction of dentitions, depending on the growing factor. Genetic and racial diverseness and other environmental influences have a pronounced consequence on the rate of development of the prepubertal and pubertal growing of the kid. A more accurate appraisal of the physiologic development can be made by utilizing radiographic scrutiny of the calcified constructions in the manus wrist.21 Numerous efforts has been made in the yesteryear to measure the dental age by finding either the figure of teeth nowadays in the unwritten pit or by surveies based on calcification of multiple dentition. Given the good established relationship between skeletal and bodily adulthood, phases of inframaxillary eyetooth calcification can be used as ca foremost level diagnostic tool to gauge the dental age. This tooth in peculiar has enjoyed e qual importance, since its phases of calcification provide a readily recognizable indicant of the adulthood position in an individual.27 Relationship between the phases of tooth mineralization of inframaxillary eyetooth appears to co-relate better with ossification phases than the other dentition. On the other manus the usage of cervical vertebrae to find skeletal adulthood is non new. The maturational alterations of cervical vertebrae as seen on sidelong cephalogram are clinically dependable in measuring skeletal age. Knowledge of these phases of ripening that a kid has attained aids in measuring his/her patterned advance through developmental position. This information bears great clinical importance in placing the optimum clip for prompt orthodontic direction of child.14 The intent of this survey was to supply the orthodontist with an extra tool to assist find growing potency in the adolescent patient. This was o be accomplished by utilizing anatomic alterations of the cervical vertebrae observed on the sidelong cephalogram and eyetooth calcification phases as seen on the OPG. By utilizing routinely taken diagnostic radiogram the orthodontist would hold a dependable diagnostic tool to assistance in explicating intervention options. The present survey investigated the relationship between the skeletal adulthood indexs in manus carpus radiogram, laniary calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening phases. The survey besides compared the relationship between chronological age and assorted skeletal adulthood indexs. This survey consists of 173 female topics with the age group runing from 8-15 old ages, and the undermentioned findings were obtained phase II of manus carpus radiogram coincided with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. These findings were in conformity with the survey conducted by Sandra Coutinho.10 On the other manus the relationship with cervical vertebrae ripening were in conformity with the survey conducted by Hassel and Farman in which phase II is in correlativity with skeletal adulthood indexs like breadth of epiphysis is every bit broad as shaft of 5th finger in-between phalynx. Stage III of handwrist radiogram coincides with phase G of eyeto oth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Canine calcification findings were in understanding with the surveies conducted by Chertkow and Fatti.12 Decision Based on the recorded information from the present survey the undermentioned decisions can be made. Stage II of manus carpus radiogram coincided with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage III of handwrist radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. The ability to accurately measure skeletal adulthood from inframaxillary eyetooth calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening, without the demand for extra radiogram, has the potency to better orthodontic diagnostic and curative determinations. The techniques simpleness and easiness of usage should promote these methods as first degree diagnostic tool to measure skeletal adulthood. How to cite Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Computer Virus and Prentice Hall free essay sample

Reports of computer security failures appear frequently in the daily new. Cite a reported failure that exemplified one (or more) of the principles listed in the chapter: easiest penetration, adequate protection, effectiveness, weakest link. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Virus and Prentice Hall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There has been a lot of reports of security breaches in the news, for example the Sony Playstation Network, RSA Lockheed Martin compromise, Hyundai and so on, these have been of recent and these all show how vulnerable we are to security threats out there on the world wide web which has very little to do with borders of the country or state. The Internet is a gateway of information all over the word where people are connected and providing and absorbing information. Many of the security restrictions that apply in a physical sense do not in the cyber world. I have picked the Sony Playstation Network (PSN) compromise as my topic of discussion to show the areas covered in chapter one that talk about penetration, protection, effectiveness, weakest link. A successful penetration into the PSN by the attacker, has compromised peoples credit card information, birthdates, addresses, phone numbers and more. The successful penetration was delivered disguised in the form of a purchase as stated by Sony Chief Information Officer Shinji Hajesima (Ogg, 2011). The systems were unable to detect the attack going through as it went through has a purchase transaction. This show lack of adequate protection, in the article it also mentions that the vulnerability that was exploited by the hacker was also known. This shows that it is absolutely important to make sure that the patches for known vulnerabilities are deployed and the systems are patched accordingly, though one may argue if the patching introduces other forms of vulnerability. The successful exploitation of the system led to the loss of personal details of up to 70 million (Schreier, 2011) customers, this information could be used for identity theft, credit card theft, and besides that the down time for customers who are using the system that they have paid for. The effectiveness of this attack is shown by the shutdown of the PSN for a number of days. This shows that the effectiveness of the protection on this system was lacking, the inability to pickup on the intrusion as it happened and thus showing us a weak link in the system security. The article shows us the combination of things that have come into play that have led to the successful compromise of the PSN network. Starting with the vulnerability that was known by Sony with the systems and left unattended, secondly the inability of the intrusion detection system to pick up the actual attack or the delivery of the malformed data that exploited the vulnerability to permit access to the attacker, lastly the storage of data in an unencrypted but hashed form which is reversible to obtain the credentials and personal details of the PSN users or customers.

Mental Health Study of Samuel Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Study of Samuel. Answer: Introduction This assignment deals with the mental health study of a person named Samuel. He is 25 years old gay and single man who lived in a shared house. He works at his locality as a barber. He used to drink frequently at nights and smokes the weed regularly for reducing stress. He also went to gym at his leisure time for doing some workout. Samuel is having some mental problems as he reports of feeling guilty of not being a typical son as everyone as he doesnt want to marry and have children. His mother had a history of anxiety and depression. At his school level he became a victim of brutal assault in which he got a scar beneath the chin and his nose was broken which took 3 days to recover from the hospital (Akiskal, 2016). During the past eight years he got some thought of self harm and anxiety and while diagnosis it was found he is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Before that he does not have any such issues. The doctor had prescribed him a low dose of antidepressant and had counselling sessions. Mental status examination Whenever a patient is admitted to a hospital the first step a nurse used to do is assessment. It is a process of collecting data, then organizing them for the evaluation and finally the documentation of the data of the patient. This assessment process is one of the important tasks for the health care experts as they must know the physical, mental and social status of a patient (Coombs, Curtis, Crookes, 2013). An assessment is necessary to do for obtaining the information for creating the detailed history of the patient and distinguishing the problems so that a suitable diagnosis plan can be made. The mental health status examination is a process that provides a structure about the condition of the mental health of an individual. The MSE deals with some key elements which are being addressed. They are: Appearance Behavior Mood Speech Cognition Pattern of thought Consciousness level Appearance behavior * Appearance Looks similar to his age, is friendly and co-operative, body is of moderate build as he goes to gym at his free time for doing work out * Motor behavior Seems to be sad and have a guilt feeling * Attitude to situation and interviewer Friendly to the interviewer Speech form * Rate Speaking very fast * volume Volume is high * Quantity While telling his problems his words are repetitive Mood and affect * Mood Sad, guilty * Affect Form of thought * Excess, absence Presence of various bad thoughts * Continuity of ideas Nil Content of thought * Delusions Nil * Suicidal thoughts Nil Perception * Hallucinations He is thinking that he was being by a gang. * Illusions Nil Sensorium and Cognition * Level of consciousness Conscious * Memory Having his past memories * Orientation Nil * Abstract thinking Thinking that he was being beaten by a gang Insight and Judgment * Extent of individual awareness of the problem Awareness of the extent of the problem is too much effective. * Can they make rational decision No Risk Assessment * Potential for harm to self No * Potential for harm to others No * Potential for absconding No Clinical Formulation Table The clinical formulation is a process in which the patients information is explained which is obtained from clinical assessment. This process offers a hypothesis about the cause of the disease, its nature and the process of diagnosis. The case formulation can be done by the 5P table: 5 Ps Patient condition Presenting factors Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Precipitating factors Caused from a brutal assault when he was in school Predisposing factors It makes him remind of his past where he had been beaten and his nose was broken. Perpetuating factors It increased when he saw a television report on a school student being beaten by some others. Protective factors Samuel strength was the community case manager who helps him in the counseling and his habit of drinking alcohol together with smoking weed, which helps him to reduce stress. Plan for nursing care The plan of nursing care for the psychology patients mainly depends on the MASLOWS HEIRACHY OF NEEDS. It is a motivational theory for the psychological patients which mainly depend on five different features generally shown by a pyramid (Tanner, 2016). By this theory Maslow explained that people are having some basic needs and these needs sometimes become very important from the others. In case of Samuel the two main prior needs are love needs and psychological needs. As Samuel is not so much attached to his parents he feels lonely and also he is having a feeling of guilty that he is unable to satisfy his parents demands. At this point if Samuels parents will give him love and support, then he can get recover himself from his guilt feelings. Also he can recover from his childhood trauma and will able to lead his normal life (Dallos, 2017). One nursing intervention PTSD is a mental disorder that leads to stress which causes life threatening nature of the patient. Cognitive behavioral therapy is being used for the management of PTSD. CBT has been proved as a safe and an effective treatment for both acute and chronic trauma. As Samuel is suffering from post traumatic stress disorder, the cognitive behavioral therapy is the best intervention plan. PTSD is the most dangerous health hazard in a persons life. Therefore, its very important to provide treatment as soon as possible so that the trauma of PTSD can be reduced from both the individual and society (Adam, 2017). From the studies it can be stated that the effects of PTSD from child abuse and fight are more harmful than the others. CBT is the best and most widely used approaches for reducing stress, depression, sleeplessness, anxiety, relationship problems, and various other problems. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be done individually or in groups together with the people having similar problems (Ryu et al., 2016). It generally includes the learning process in which the mental health condition of a patient can be learned and to apply the techniques such as relaxation, stress management and assertiveness. Steps in CBT Identifying the condition of the patient - Firstly the nurse must identify the situation of problem in Samuels life. In case of Samuel the problems detected were trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, fear, tiredness and sleeplessness. His therapist Mary used to do his counselling (Johnstone, 2017). To be aware of the thoughts for these problems After the identification of the problems Mary asked Samuel to share his thoughts about the problems. During this session Samuel described that he feels like he was in the middle of the gang which was beating him and it is causing a fear inside him (McLeod, 2016). Identification of negative thinking Samuel told Mary that he is having the feeling of getting exhausted, feeling restless and speaks very quickly with tremble in his voice. He is also getting tired and becoming sleepless at nights (Adelufosi et al., 2017). Reshape negative or inaccurate thinking Mary asks Samuel to get engaged in the counselling process. In this process the person is told to view his situation of trauma, which might be difficult. But with practice and control over the behavior patterns will help Samuel to recover from his negative thinking. Therapeutic relationship The therapeutic relationship is referred as an alliance between healthcare expert and a patient. It is the way of therapy in which the professional tries to engage with the other and hopes that this engagement will bring a change which will be beneficial to the patient. This type of relationship is different from others and are valuable to the clients those who have problems in making good relationships with others. It is also beneficial to the patients, those who had experienced some traumatic events in the childhood. As Samuel is suffering from post traumatic stress disorder which has caused from his past incident of bashing, he is being treated by his case manager carefully. The therapeutic relationship between Mary and Samuel is based on trust and respect between both of them. As given in case study that when Samuel was suffering the most from the trauma he called for his case manager Mary and she as soon as possible appeared in Samuels house (Rizvi, 2016). Cultural safety While treating with CBT the nurse must look after the cultural safety of a patient. There are various ways which we will help to improve the sensitivity of culture and the usual features of CBT. There are seven steps to maintain patient safety: To build the safety culture for the treatment To support the patient and providing them the best ways of treatment To incorporate the activity of risk management. To help in promotion of CBT. Getting involved with the patients by communicating with them Learning and sharing of the safety lessons For preventing harm of the patients, implementation of some strategies. In case of a mental disorder a nurse or the care manager can think of different ways for generating a therapeutic treatment which includes the process of understanding the patients problem. In addition to this the care manager can also organize some counselling sessions and some process to reflect the problem of the patient (Cleary et al., 2017). Recovery oriented nursing care The recovery oriented nursing care is a type of care which is used to provide prevention to the disease by the help of screening, then the diagnosis is done, treatment is provided accordingly and then the patient is sent for the rehabilitation of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Van der Kolk, 2017). Three dimensions of access to PTSD care in Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are consideredavailability, accessibility, and acceptability. Availability is used to measure the amount of resources a health care system has, such as manpower and technology for fulfilling the needs of patients. To make sure that an effective care is available to a PTSD patient (Coombs, Curtis, Crookes, 2013). Accessibility is referred to accumulating the needs of the patient, which will satisfy them for the treatment and their stay in hospital (Dallos, 2017). Acceptability refers to the patient-centered care and diagnosed the patient, treating the health issues and other social factors which can motivate the patients needs and priorities for care. References Adam, S. (2017). Critical care nursing: science and practice. Oxford University Press. Adelufosi, A., Edet, B., Arikpo, D., Aquaisua, E., Meremikwu, M. M. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy for post?traumatic stress disorder, depression, or anxiety disorders in women and girls living with female genital mutilation: A systematic review. International Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics, 136(S1), 56-59. Akiskal, H. S. (2016). The mental status examination. In The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (pp. 3-16). Springer New York. Cleary, M., Lees, D., Molloy, L., Escott, P., Sayers, J. (2017). Recovery-oriented Care and Leadership in Mental Health Nursing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 38(5), 458-460. Coombs, T., Curtis, J., Crookes, P. (2013). What is the process of a comprehensive mental health nursing assessment? Results from a qualitative study. International nursing review, 60(1), 96-102.) Dallos, R. (2017). Reflections on assessment, diagnosis and formulation. Johnstone, L. (2017). Psychological Formulation as an Alternative to Psychiatric Diagnosis. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 0022167817722230. McLeod, S. (2016). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Simply Psychology Website. Rizvi, S. (2016). The essential aspects of building a therapeutic relationship. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(3), 359. Ryu, J. H., Kredentser, M. S., Bienvenu, O. J., Blouw, M., Sareen, J., Olafson, K. (2016). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Critical Illness. Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, 263-280. Tanner, R. (2016). Motivation: Applying Maslows hierarchy of needs theory. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2017). Developmental Trauma Disorder: Toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories. Psychiatric annals, 35(5), 401-408.

Essay Writing Samples For High School and College Students

Essay Writing Samples For High School and College StudentsUsing essay writing samples for your high school or college essays is a great way to get the kind of results you're looking for. If you use them correctly, these papers will not only be the backbone of your first successful English essay, but they'll also show that you can do this sort of thing on your own. Not only are there many essay writing samples you can use but there are even some that you can customize to suit your needs. Once you've started this process, you'll be able to produce original essays from all the materials you have.The most important thing for all students to remember is that it's OK to use different sources and format. Students often find that most college and high school essays are based on them being told what to write. Some experts advise that a student should write their own essay and present the paper as a part of their senior project. The first time you write a paper, don't simply copy the author's work. Instead, take a little time to try to understand the way they did it and be prepared to expand on what they did.Asking for essay writing samples that are based on your own experiences can be a real time saver. They might not be designed to help you write a paper, but they will give you ideas for things to think about, or the sort of situations you might face. Plus, they provide you with sample sentences you can apply to your paper. These will help you look at your essays from different angles. In addition, they can serve as a help with your essay design. Don't just rely on the author's essay writing samples; go to the same places and take notes on the structure, style, and content of the author's essay writing sample.Many college and high school students spend too much time trying to come up with their own ideas for essays. This can be very time consuming, especially if you write out what you would like to write each paragraph. As well, you may think you know what you want to say, but it takes time to get everything in your head and on paper. Try writing about something you've thought about before and see how it comes across.It can be helpful to try a variety of essays, but it's a good idea to stick with those that appear to require less work, such as literature, or different things you might encounter on a typical college campus. And, of course, you might find that you aren't comfortable with the style you end up using. That's perfectly acceptable and you'll likely learn much more by going back to your high school essay writing samples and seeing what your high school essay writers wrote.Also, it's not always easy to be sure that you'll be comfortable with the different ideas you put into your essay. So, if you want to be sure you'll write a coherent and effective essay, it can help to read through sample essays for different topics or courses. This will help you determine how you'll want to frame your essay. After that, you'll be able to read through y our essay writing samples to see what the words mean to you and how you might frame them.As you can see, the most important thing to remember is that writing for yourself is not always an easy task. There are different resources available, and you'll probably want to make sure that you're using one or more of them. After all, you're the only one who knows how you'll write, so the best thing to do is research and figure out how you'll be able to construct an essay based on your experiences and knowledge.

KATOLICKA KLASICNA GIMNAZIJA S PRAVOM JAVNOSTI U V Essays (1517 words)

KATOLICKA KLASICNA GIMNAZIJA S PRAVOM JAVNOSTI U VIROVITICI OSVRT NA PROCITANO DJELO IZ FILOZOFIJE Herman Hesse: Siddhartha Odlican (5) V. L. Vidovic Ucenica: Ema Patrcevic U Virovitici, ozujak 2012. UVOD Uceci filozofiju kao skolski predmet, naisla sam na mnoge filozofe koji su zaokupili moju paznju i pomogli mi da shvatim neka dotad skrivena znacenja. Neki od takvih meni dragih filozof a su: Baruch Spinoza, Wilhe lm Leibni z, Francois Marie- Arouet Voltaire i Rudjer Boskovic. Zajednicko im je sto pripadaju racionalizmu i prosvjetiteljstvu, ali i zapadnjackoj kulturi. Njihova filozofija lijepa je i poticajna, ali i slicna, bazirana na slicnim principima razmisljanjima. Naisavsi na neke recenice, misli, pa i djela istocnjacke filozofije, shvatila sam kolika je steta sto nije dio naseg skolskog programa. Istocnjacka filozofija dosta se razlikuje od ove zapadnjacke na koju smo navikli. Nije toliko bazirana na vidljivom, odnosima izmedju ljudi i zajednice kojoj pripadaju, vec se fokusira na svakog covjeka iznutra, na ono nevidljivo, a stalno prisutno u svakom od nas. Davno smo culi da ako zelimo promjeniti svijet, moramo krenuti mijenjanjem sebe. Istocnjacka filozo fija prodire u bit svakog covjeka i zeli mu pomoci da prvo shvati svoje postojanje kako bi mogao shvatiti zasto je ovdje, i tako ispuniti cilj svog postojanja. To moze zvucati sebicno, ali istina je da ne mozemo pomoci nekome ako smo sami zaslijepljeni- tako ga jedino mozemo odvesti na krivi trag. Trazeci tako neka djela Istoka, naisla sam na zanimljivu knjigu zapadnjackog pisca, Nijemca, Her mana Hessea koji u njoj govori o Buddhinim prvim sljedbenicima i bavi se njihovim promisljanjima. Naziv knjige je Siddhartha, a prelistavajuci vec prve stranice shvatila sam da nisam pogrijesila posudivsi ju... Slika 1: Naslovnica Siddharthe RAZRADA Odmah na pocetku knjige susrecemo se s glavnim likom, Siddharthom. Radnja knjige odvija se u Indija, sto vidimo u podjeljenosti sustava na kaste. Cetiri kaste nastale su po hinduistickoj religiji od Brahmine glave, ruku, bedara i nogu. Cine ih: 1. Brahmani (svecenstvo). Iza njih dolazi ratnick o plemstvo Ksatrija. Odmah ispod Ksatrija dolazi kasta Vajsija (gradjanstvo). Ove prve tri kaste su 'dvaput rodjeni', i neizmjeran ih jaz dijeli od posljednje cetvrte kaste Su dra . Su dre su oni koji sluze, njima je zabranjeno sudjelovanje u obredima zrtvovanja i citanje svetih knjiga . Sidharthin otac bio je brahman, tako da je i Sidhartha pripadao toj najvisoj kasti. Bio je vrlo lijep, ali i uman mladic. Brzo je svladao sve tehnike brahmana, abio je i vjest savjetodavac. Svi su ga voljeli i divili mu se, ali on nije volio sebe. Osjecao je da nije dosegao ono sto je trebao , a sto se nalazi u svakom covjeku- atman. Atman je vazan i znac ajan pojam hinduizma. Dolazi vec u starijim Vedama. Znacenje mu je dah, dusa, a pravi smisao vlastitost covjeka i stvari u svijetu,te njihovo najdublje, unutrasnje bivstvo u opreci sa slucajnom pojavom. Upotrebljava se kao osnova posebnoga nacina postojanja kao i za opci princip bitka (duh svijeta); u tom znacenju postaje sinonim za brahman, sto znaci bozansko jedinstvo svega. Atman je zapravo individualna svijest ili kako bismo mi rekli, dusa. Ta dusa, ili individualna svijest identicna je univerzalnoj svijesti, brahmanu. Ta je spoznaja trebala dovesti do stapanja atmana i brahmana.Tako je i Sidhartha promisljao kako spoznati atman: '' A gdje se mogao naci atman,gdje je on boravio, gdje je kucalo njegovo vjecno srce, gdje drugdje doli u vlastitom ja, u onom unutrasnjem, u nerazorivom sto ga svatko nosi u sebi? '' Osjecajuci kako taj atman nece dosegnuti kao brahman, sa svojim vjernim prijateljem, Govindom, odlucuje se prikljuciti samanama i njihovom isposnickom nacinu z ivljenja. Poducen od najstarijeg samane, Sid d hartha je mnogo naucio. Naucio je podnositi bol, glad, sve vremenske neprilike, i pritome ostati strpljiv i miran. Naucio je ukidati sebstvo, osjecati kako je u svemu sto ga okruzuje- mogao je zamisliti da je caplja, riba, voda, suma, pa i mrtav sakal- zapravo je svjesno to poticuci, dozivljavao reinkarnaciju. Ipak, svo to znanje jos mu nije pomoglo da pronadje vjecno u sebi. Tako je zakljucio obracajuci se prijatelju: ''O Govinda, potrosio sam mnogo vremena i jos nisam spreman nauciti ovo: da nista nije moguce nauciti! Vjerujem, da ono sto mi zovemo ucenjem zapravo ne postoji. Postoji, o moj prijatelju, samo jedno znanje koje

Characterize the Daily Life of a Woman in the West Essays

Characterize the Daily Life of a Woman in the West Essays Characterize the Daily Life of a Woman in the West Essay Characterize the Daily Life of a Woman in the West Essay Facts About the West- Where Are the Black Folks Or, for That Matter Where Is the Vaquero the Essential By learnings unit Three Chapter 18 Writing Assignment During the late sasss to early SASS women In the west were valued In their work In the home, on the streets and some women during this time played the same roles as men being Cowgirls. However, women mainly held their responsibilities In the home. Women played the role of a wife, a mother, a seamstress and often nurses. Their domestic duties Including gassing their children, farm work, gathering food and milk along with utilizing their sewing skills. These women had much to do while often their husband is out looking for gold, working from dusk to dawn laboring and doing the other duties that were not as common for the wives to be doing. Often there was so much work to be done in the home that women would have their children assist them with household duties and work on the farm by age nine. Women of this time spent many hours at home and away from their husbands. Labor Jobs seemed to be an excellent job during the right season. The Cowboy and the migrant worker; Mexicans, Chinese, and even African Americans would round up cattle. In return of the labor of walking thousands of miles and herding asss of cattle they would get paid a hefty amount of money. There were about 25% of black cowboys that would work as Cowboys during the years of 1870-1885. Some African Americans were so skilled that one particularly Bill Pickett being called the Greatest Cowboy winning competitions with the reputation of his tricks and stunts. Many of these cowboys during this time were making a lot of money. With the money that they would make they would often go Into town and spend or blow their money on working women. Many women now have en tired of working in the home and not feeling respected. They were tired of not being paid the amount they felt was necessary to survive. Many teens and younger unmarried women would work the streets and be paid per visit by another man, usually a cowboy. Women that were predominantly In the Mexican communities were quickly entering a new era close to the end of the century. Selling produce, working as seamstresses and laundresses was how they were able to make ends meet. However, It was shortly after when women lost status wealth the community. Mexicans found fewer options and quickly they were making below what was average pay for that time. Even though these times were tough, Mexicans still manage to preserve their heritage and religious beliefs which kept their community and heritage growing and strong. Although it appears that women mainly stayed at home, there was a portion of the population where the women fought just as hard as the men. These women built reputations of being the wildest of them all. With a quo KC craw or Just as Drive as a man, teen would ROR Tanks or ROR ten roll to gain power and support of their needs for their families. Some women were so talented that they were able to travel and put on shows like Anne Oakley. This was the new rend of what was consider a win in the war. There was entertainment and celebrations of Winning of the West. At the turn of the century, many American imagined this land as a promise for opportunities. Even with this positive movement, there were still many outlaws that fled towns and caused havoc. The outlaws played another percentage in history that included Women to be involved in. These women were also outlaws and running from the law taking their families and traveling state to state once they feared of being caught. Overall, women were still not as respected and times were still ahead of fighting to have be treated more equal.

Is it Cost-Effective to Invest on Simulation Training in order to Dissertation

Is it Cost-Effective to Invest on Simulation Training in order to Improve the Management and Leadership Skills of the Doctors - Dissertation Example ng the doctors’ level of confidence, the provision of simulation programmes is also useful in terms of improving the medical doctors’ competency and patients’ safety. Without the need to practice on patients who are admitted to the hospital, Temple (not known) mentioned that the use of simulation technique will provide each of the doctors the opportunity to review and learn from their own errors and actual performance results. Considering the significance of simulation training programmes over the learning outcomes of the doctors, this study aims whether or not the use of simulation training is cost-effective in terms of improving management and leadership of doctors. To improve the quality of healthcare throughout the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) is promoting medical leadership and management. In line with this, a literature review will be conducted to examine the attitude of the healthcare institutions and people from the academic world wit h regards to the NHS’ active promotion on healthcare management and medical leadership. In general, the NHS is a publicly funded health care organisation. Therefore, in response to the growing healthcare demands in the United Kingdom, the NHS management team should be made responsible and held accountable when it comes to utilising the most out of its investment fund. In order to examine whether or not it is necessary on the part of the NHS to promote the use of simulation training gadgets for doctors, a literature review will be conducted to determine the importance of teamwork, collaboration, and inter-professionalism in the role and responsibilities of the doctors followed by examining the impact of simulation training on teamwork and doctors’ overall work performance. Eventually, this study will... The scope of this study includes examining the attitude of the healthcare institutions and people from the academic world with regards to the NHS’ active promotion on healthcare management and medical leadership, determining the importance of teamwork, collaboration, and inter-professionalism in the role and responsibilities of the doctors, examining the impact of simulation training on teamwork and doctors’ overall work performance; identify possible future improvements with regards to the use of simulation training devices for doctors, and determining how simulation technologies could affect healthcare management and medical leadership throughout the United Kingdom. Furthermore, this study will also determine whether or not the investment on simulation training is cost-effective in terms of improving management and leadership of doctors. Aside from justifying that not all of the NHS’ investment on training simulation programmes for doctors is effective in terms of improving their knowledge and skills on healthcare management and medical leadership, this study will also provides some suggestions on how the NHS will be able to effectively fulfill its healthcare objectives.

Research Assessment Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Assessment Paper - Assignment Example   In this research paper I have to cover these questions that are; a). List the journal reference in APA style. I have used the article â€Å"internet and the social life† because I have to cover that how can students minimize hesitation and make new friends that is why I have taken this article because internet plays an important role for minimizing the distances between people and for maximizing the interpersonal relationship. The authors of social identity theory demonstrate that completely interpersonal or completely intergroup behavior is discovering in realistic social situations. Media plays an important role for enhancing interpersonal communication because through internet you can easily done conversation and make new friends on social networking sites like on face book, orkut etc. Through internet you can email, chat, this reduces the communication barrier and enhances the social relationship (Turner & Oakes, 1986). b). List the researchers’ hypothesis as ou tlined in the first section of this article. Then explain in your own words the question(s) these researchers were trying to examine. Researcher’s hypothesis of this article is that internet plays an important role for minimizing greater distances and for maximizing the distances in interpersonal relationship between people like the people which are present in front of the face. In this article researcher has examined what are the effects of internet use, how the internet helps in formation and maintenance in interpersonal relationships and what are the effects of the usage of internet on the group membership, social identity, work place and community involvement. According to researcher of the article, he states internet helps great for maintaining interpersonal relationship like you can talk freely as well as make friends easily on internet and without any hesitation as compared to face to face communication. You can easily make friends of your class mates easily on interne t from which you feel hesitation in face to face conversation. There are many positive effects of internet especially in interpersonal relationships like the parents can easily do conversation with their children who are studying in other countries and cities in a very less expense. Through internet you can easily make friends through social networking sites as well as through email, yahoo chat etc. In social networking sites you can share your favorite songs, videos which enhance the interpersonal relationships (John & Katelyn, 2004). Researcher states that there are many positive effects as I have stated above but there are also many negative effects like the weakening of family relations like children and youngsters prefer to utilize their time on internet while chatting their friends on internet, while playing games on internet instead of having conversation with their siblings and parents. Through internet people have made addicted of watch pornography. They utilize their sever al hours while watching these, instead of playing outside with their friends. Obesity has also increased because of sitting in front of the computer in several hours. The main reason of the obesity is the totally end of physical games because of intensive use of internet. The main biggest effect of the internet has happened on the

The Morphology Of A Coastal Resort Tourism Essay

The Morphology Of A Coastal Resort Tourism Essay When the beach holidays package and water activities are getting more popular, the bloom of coastal resorts appear and the attentions to the form of existence morphology of coastal resort are focused. By understanding the morphology of a coastal resort, it helps the local authority and planner to build a thorough of appreciation to the current resort morphology formation. Furthermore, it helps to ensure that all the development planning is founded on the present situation and what might be faced in the future. Other then identify the existing morphology, it is also crucial to recognize the process that has affected the morphology changes in a historical perspective. Process will be refer to a coastal resort is being transformed from a natural village to an urban town; in other words, go through the stages of Tourism Area Cycle in this paper. While the resort undergoes every single stages, its morphology changed, and the majority are affected by tourist-related business. In the geographical context, morphology can be defined as the form and function of a place and their relationship and development over the time. It is essential to highlight the two fundamental characteristics of morphology: one is morphology cannot be merely identified as form, but the science of form, and another one is morphology changes in both time and space. According to Hall, costal described as a coastal zone and offshore coastal waters. On the other hand, the definition of resort is rarely being clarified due to its nature of very different in both size and character. European perceived resort as a resort town and normally used it as a tourist destination zone or a district comprehensive by a great number of tourism businesses which produce main source of income to the local people. However, the view of North American to define resort is narrower. They defined resort as a place which commonly managed or owned by one authority, provide extensive tourism opportunities such as tourist recreation activities, food and beverages, accommodations and so on. Although there are two different views in term of its size, a resort town is normally position in between a village and city. A resort town comprised of beaches, lakes, mountains, forests and other tropical locales and tourism industry often dominate the local economy and culture. Its most vital function is to supply all kinds of tourist facilities to meet their need. Therefore its whole form and function are noticeably shaped or affected by tourism activities. Based on these definitions, the morphology of a coastal resort can be regarded as the forms (the shape, manifestation and arrangement of building surrounding or land use) and correlated functions (tourist activities) of a tourist destination region (resort town) along the coastline and their development in this case. In other word, it is a demonstration of resort evolution in coastal area. The Background of Crete Crete is one of the states of Greece. It is an isolated southernmost island of Greece which located in Mediterranean. It is the largest island in Greece and fifth largest island in Mediterranean. This island has the size of 8,335 km  ² and 3/5 of these is lying 200m above the sea. It consists of four administrative prefectures, which are Chania, Heraklion, Lasithi and Rethymno. Heraklion is Cretes main capital as well as the largest city. Crete is one of the most popular tourism destinations in Greece, even in Europe. It is famous by its natural loveliness; diversify of landscape, 1040 km along the coastline, gentle weather and abundant cultural resources. Especially, the legends of gods and heroes, the art and history about the Minoan ruins make the place, such as Knossos and Phaistos well-known in the world. Today, Crete is being visited by nearly three million of mass tourists yearly. It earned nearly US$ 1.5 million of foreign exchange and approximately 40% of the local people are directly or indirectly involved in it. From 1986 to 1991, approximately 53% increased in the number of hotel beds. The reason of Crete has been taken to illustrate in this paper is because it is an extensively tourism island and there is a noteworthy changes of morphology of Cretan resorts from the early tourists visitation to the final urbanization. Although there are many coastal resort town along the Cretan coastline, however, according to Pearce, the basic morphological and structural attributes are regularly replicate from resort to resort, even though the details are dissimilar. Imitation normally happened within the country can explain these similarities, but the form of coastal resorts frequently reflects their particular function. Hence, in this paper, Crete is treated as a whole to discuss the processes which affected the morphology in Cretan coastal resorts. The Processes Affected the Morphology of Cretan Coastal Resort According to Smith, Butlers Tourism Area Cycle is the most effective model to propose that the coastal resorts become unappealing to the tourists with the passage of time, when it exceeded its carrying capacity to accommodate more incoming tourist, eventually unable to compete other newer resort. Butler proposed that every tourist area progress through six stages: exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation and rejuvenation or decline. Smith indicated that the morphology of coastal resort undergoes an expected sequence of stages: pre-tourism, low-density, high density and urbanization. Morphological changes take place when the resort moves over the stages of life cycle. The processes will therefore being discussed based on Butlers Tourism Area Cycle. Andriotis suggested that the Cretan coastal resort morphology changes can be understood by the following characteristics: road network, lodgings and infrastructural facilities, beach width, residential areas, faming land, aesthetic and architecture. Each characteristic of Cretan coastal resort morphological evolution will be discussed based on the model of Morphological Transformation of a Typical Coastal in Crete, which presented according the stages of Butlers Tourism Area Cycle. The model has clearly illustrates how the morphology changes in different stages. It also provides a better understanding of predictable morphological changes of its coastal areas as the resort undergoes urbanization through tourism-induced development. A summary table for these seven characteristics of morphological change in Cretan coastal resort is provided in the end of this section. Road Network In the early 1950s, when the resort was in exploration stage, the road system was insufficiently developed and the early tourist explored to Crete through the capital city of Heraklion by warship or cruisers . The way to the coastal resorts and beaches were commonly inaccessible. In 60s and 70s, the Cretan coastal resort started to involve some tourists. There is a tourists oriented beach resort in Stalida, most of the soil were land-locked and only some informal way able to access the streets or beaches. Although some faming lands were scarified to expand the road system, some property holder illegally invaded the street. Hence, the problem of bottlenecks of the traffic was still remaining. In 1980, the coastal resort in Crete began position in development stage. A resort town called Drethia, there was a two kilometers road built from the rim of coastal resort to the town centre. The resort town expanded their road system rapidly from this stage. Refer to the Figure 2-Stage 3, the road system was now merged and T-shape was emerged. T-shape was constituted by street, main road, highway or railway station. Usually it was built without any preliminary preparation and planning, pushed by the tourists activities so that accessible to lodgings, coast and others tourism facilities. From 90s onwards, the coastal resort has fully developed and no more space available. At this point of time, road system has come to maximum of its capacity. Lodgings and Infrastructural Facilities In the 60s, the Cretan coastal resort placed at the stage of involvement. Due to the effect of the movies The King Must Die and Zorbo the Greek which successfully made Crete well-known overseas, the small coastal villages within the reach of urban city of Crete began to attract pioneer excursionist. In 1962, about 23,000 tourists spent quick journey to Crete and paid a little money. However, the villages were unable to accommodate the tourist as there were no any facilities provided. In Drethia, a retired mayor took initiative to hosting foreign tourists in his own summer villa. As the tourists increased, he extended the villa to build more room. This was the earliest tourist lodging recorded in Crete. In 1962, statistics showed that 2,315 hotel beds were found in Creten, however, only 950 were under the acceptable quality and 60% of these were located surround the city of Heraklion. The short stay and little involvement in tourism resulted in a low level of accommodations and infrastructural facilities. For instance, in 1965, Hellenic National Tourism Organization established the first Greek state-owned hotel, Xenia to attract tourist flow. In 1971, the airport of Heraklion upgraded to international airport, and charter flights began to land. It bought Crete to a new era of commercialization. Thus, in 1975-1978, the junta encouraged the large scale tourism. Though, a new form of coastal resort arises. The coastal resort now positioned at development stage. The lodgings were now built far away from big urban city and facilities associated with tourism and leisure began constructed to support a whole year stay. As a result of unplanned activities, the buildings were too close to each other until one was possible to pass through the window or balcony to next building. It was because Greece did not implement the land registration system at the time, thus anyone could put up any form of the building as they like. Especially in Stalida, the overall appearance of coastal area is so clutter and muddled. The housing situation has become worsen as the prohibited building increase to more than 5,000 units in 1983 to accommodate more tourists and make instant profits. The private accommodations proposals were seldom being objected by local authorities, not only because of lack of regulations, and also social pressures and political practice . The statistics showed that the number of hotels beds had encountered increase cross over the stages of life cycle, from 6,178 in 1970 increase to 50,544 in 1986, and increase again to 139,001 in 2004, in order to meet the demand of incoming tourists. When Cretan coastal resort arrived to stage of stagnation, the building was over-built, not enough space to further grow and it is the peak season of housing development . Beach Width When the coastal resort was still in the stage of involvement, the beach width was considered maximum as compared to the latest, which is nearly 50-60. In 70s, some property holder illegally established the private construction because of the lack of law provided. This action became evident when more and more property holder followed it. Thus, in decade, when Cretan coastal resort moved to consolidation stage from development stage, a high concentration of private building appeared on the instant shoreline resulted shrinking of beach width . Moreover, the action of grabbing farming land to extend the road network was also reducing the distance to beach. When the coastal resort passed through the stages of life cycle, the buildings were getting closer and closer to the shoreline. In the end, at the stage of stagnation, the beach width became least. Additionally, the width of beach was also being shortened by the appearance of the defensive structures. These structures were built right after the bloom of large scale of buildings constructed. It used to protect the beachfront and to avoid any unfortunate ruin of buildings or roads happened . In 2009, in the case of Pela Maria Hotel in Hersonissos, the beach width between the hotel and coastal line is only remained not greater than 15 .Thus, it changed the formation on beach and beautiful view of the area. Residential Areas When coastal resort passed from stage of involvement to development and consolidation, the need of seasonal immigrant workers was increase resulted by the rising number of tourism business. According to Association of Hellenic Tourist Enterprises , during summer time of 90s, there was about 10,000 incoming workforces in Hersonisos which have a population of 4,000 only. Besides, a lot of EU citizens were also looking for their second home in the coastal area of Crete. They were attracted by its good weather and relative inexpensive land. It had resulted a great demand of residential house in Cretan coastal resort. Although based on the findings of Andriotis ,the data of the number of residential houses were not available, the number has observably continued increased to meet the excess demand over the stages of life cycle . From 1965 to 1972, large part of the costal land in Drethia was bought by outsider from different region of Crete or Athens to develop the tourism businesses . As a consequences, large hotel chain, motel and restaurants are now erecting in the golden place, which near the beach or along the road that connect to the resort town center. It had significantly reduced the portion of residential land. Thus, there was not more adequate space to accommodate them as the original coastal resort had been overbuilt when it reach the stage of stagnation. Since the resort area was not longer allowed to further expand, the residential area started to move to inland area . New buildings were continued to build in inland to accommodate both workforces and coastal residents. Yet, some of the coastal residents were forced to move out from coastal area as to empty the space for tourism business. They lost their original way of life and place at this peak time of housing bloom. Faming Land When Cretan coastal resort was still in the early stage of exploration, most of the lands were used as a purpose of agriculture. The residents of coastal village used to feed themselves by worked as farmers, fishermen or craft-related occupations. A morphology evolution which affected by tourist activities resulted an abandonment of traditional lifestyle in Crete. In 60s and 70s, due to insufficient supply of road network, the informal way within the faming land was eventually being transformed to the formal way. The faming lands was also being transformed to tourist related activities such as golf courses and water parks, which they think were more lucrative . According to Andriotis , the faming land was also occupied to construct the accommodation to satisfy both local population and immigrant workers due to the growth of tourism business. Refer to the Figure 2-Stage 4-5, the portion of faming land was tremendously cut down from consolidation stage to stagnation stage. The agricultural view in the faming site was seriously reduced and the farmers had to alter their profession into tourist-related job which considered more attractive and profitable . For instance, in Hersonissos, 95% of the labor occupied in agriculture sector and now alter to more than 50% of the labor occupied in tourism sector. Aesthetics During the early of 1960s, the coastal villages in Crete were still in the early stage of involvement. It had famous in their luxuriant grounds, its scenic windmills and the overwhelming landscape. The oversea travelers were also fascinated by its Minoan ruins; the art, history and literature of Crete, including the tales of gods and heroes . When the area processed to the stages of stagnation in life cycle, in 1990 of Drethia, those scenery were no longer available as the agricultural activities have been substituted by tourism-related activities. Moreover, the fishing villages such as Agios Nikolaos, Malia, Hersonissos and so on have been transformed to urban resort .It could be proved by the establishments of various forms of hotel, motels, restaurants, coffee shops, defensive structure and others that close to the shoreline. The place had gradually lost its authenticity and traditional aesthetics which resulted by the immediate profit of tourism business. Architecture In 90s, while the coastal resort was in the stagnation stage, there was no more space to grow. Thus, the buildings in the area have lost the traditional architectural design and transfer to built the modern multi-story houses densely so that to accommodate more tourist. Due to the reason of simplicity and inexpensive used of reinforced concrete, Cretans are actually used to the way of construct with right angles, rigid metal hedge and balcony barrier and puce concrete pillars.Nevertheless, in the Port of Hersonissos, the styles of the buildings have been removed from traditional Greek approach of architecture. In addition, the relationship between the architectural design and the culture it presented had been overlooked .The buildings were put up wherever the space was available and therefore there was not relationship among them. As a consequences, it became extremely piecemeal and no consistency in the orientation of the building. Yet, the formation of the buildings dispersion was overlap with each other which was totally different from the traditional way of architecture . The Planning and Policy for Cretans Morphology From the aforementioned process which affected the coastal resort morphology, it is observable that the Cretan tourism evolution started with unplanned activity without any concern for land use planning, environmental conservation and so on. Since 1960s, the Greek government has regard Crete as a top privilege area for systematic development of tourism. It can be proved by 25% of the national public and private investments were dumped to Crete to improve physical infrastructures in 1990s . Greek Government attempted to control the unplanned and disorganized urbanization in Crete by implementing Development Laws. For instance, in 1983, Law 1337/ 1983 was passed which required master plans for all urban regions .The tourism development plans were drawn by a special land-use planning tool- Zones of Residential Control. Nevertheless, this plan failed due to incorporation of local population and therefore, the haphazard urbanization and tourism continue grow with their negative impacts. Three years later, another law was introduced to converse the situation. In 1986, Law 797/1986 acknowledged the high concentration of accommodation as Areas of Controlled Tourism Development where only superior hotel can be built. Within this area, piece of them called Saturated Tourist Area where no more lodgings establishment is tolerated . It also aims to funding some upgrade of infrastructure and construction of particular tourism facilities such as marinas, spas, convention centers, golf course and so on. Nonetheless, it resulted more plans of golf courses construction and burden the islands land. In last decade, the tourism policy has paid attention on the following goals . To maximize tourism contribution to economy; To preserve the natural and cultural resources; To upgrade and diversified tourist products; To improve seasonal and geographical allocation of tourists activities. It should be observable that the first and second goals are clashing by its nature. The economic growth is definitely improved on the top of exhaustion the environmental and cultural resources. Though, this clash is potentially alleviated by the fourth goals (enhanced distribution in both time and space). It is also suggested that some of the following strategies and policies can mitigate this conflict To attract high class tourists by targeting the high spending segments of wealthy market; To improve both infrastructure and superstructure; To promote an substitute form of tourism; To promote new destinations far away from traditional coastal resort; To built the awareness of sustainable consumption patterns; To coordinate all parts involved in tourism sector. Due to the unplanned activities, the island of Crete is now only remains limited unspoiled beaches in Mediterranean .Many coastal areas, primarily in the immature southern part, have still kept their natural loveliness. Obviously, the fourth strategy will help to protect the traditional coastal resort from any unplanned and unbalance development. Therefore, it is important to have organized tourism planning and policies by both government and region authorities when developed an island area. The other coastal countries such as Portugal, Ireland and France have been publicized that the success of the promotion in their tourism industry, due to the implementation of comprehensible governmental strategies for tourism development and substantial incentives funded by centre government . Recommendations From the model, it shows the lack of physical planning, inadequate attention to environmental conservation, zoning and investigation. While the neglected resort planning has been addressed, it is suggest that employing Geographic Information System (GIS) to investigate the resort morphology. It consists of three applications: a morphological approach, a functional approach and an evolutionary approach. It helps the local authority and planner to analyze the morphological characteristics, for example, the accessibilities of transportation system to tourist attractions, the dispersion pattern of tourist activities in resort town and more. By using this tool, morphological transformation is traced and potential impact factors are forecasted. It facilitates the development planning process of a coastal resort while the local authority is proposing what should be planned and constructed to improve the morphology in both short and long term. They can avoid decline in Butlers model or any other negative impacts by improving their morphology. In addition, it is recommend Greek Government to draw a spatial master plan for each Cretan coastal resort. The plan must match its listed strategies and priorities for future growth and morphological enhancement of the coastal resort. It should be accomplished on the above of protecting the environment and respecting the landscapes. Since there are no more establishments allowed, the tourism policy should emphasis on enhancement of existing facilities to improve quality tourist product and tourists spending. These facilities should be compatible with the objective of sustainable development so that avoiding further degradation of environmental resources. For local community and private sector in Crete, it is recommended that they must understand the obligation of Greek Government to prohibit the development which brings the immediate economic benefits, to accomplish the objective of long term sustainability. It is their responsibility to aware about the negative effect of unbalanced development and overbuilt morphology. Conclusion Provided by historical data and evidence, it is apparent to show that both tourism demand and supply in the island of Crete have increased in a terrifying range from the early stage to the last stage of life cycle, thus resulting in a remarkable coastal resort morphological evolution through a combination of production of tourism and recreation and other co-exist creation such as lodgings, hotels and traffic. In other words, it was the impacts to the coastal resort to become an urban resort accelerated by promoted tourism, while its morphology changed affected by process passing through the stages in life cycle. As a consequence, green areas are rare, coastal resort are saturated in Crete, authenticity and tradition has lost and no longer as attractive as before during the exploration stages. Based on Butlers model, Crete is standing on the stagnation stage. It is facing either decline, if the tourism businesses continue to fade, or rejuvenation, by improve the overall coastal resort morphology. Pearceaddressed that the morphological changes should be more emphasis. Therefore, when the development planning is proposed, the related processes are better valued and the evolution of resort morphology in the future can be easily predicted. As a result, by indentifying the process that affected the morphology in different stages, it will help the government (for example, Ministry of Tourism Development) or local authority leads the coastal resort heading to the rejuvenation rather than decline in the post-stagnation. On the other hand the island of Crete is now only remaining limited unspoiled beaches in Mediterranean. To conserve their natural environment and loveliness, those areas must have a careful planning on morphology from avoiding the problem of past unplanned coastal resorts development.