The Rainforest and Deforestataion Essay - 1099 Words

WHY ARE RAINFORESTS IMPORTANT? Rainforests are important to the global ecosystem. Rainforests: ? provide a home to many plants and animals, ? help stabilize the worlds climate, ? protect against flood, drought, and erosion, ? are a source for medicines and foods, ? support tribal people, and ? are an interesting place to visit RAINFORESTS HELP STABILIZE CLIMATE Rainforests help stabilize the worlds climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is believed to contribute to climate change through global warming. Therefore rainforests have an important in addressing global warming. Rainforests also affect local weather conditions by creating rainfall and moderating†¦show more content†¦RAINFORESTS REDUCE EROSION The roots of rainforest trees and vegetation help anchor the soil. When trees are cut down there is no longer anything to protect the ground and soils are quickly washed away with rain. The process of washing away of soil is known as erosion. As soil is washed down into rivers it causes problems for fish and people. Fish suffer because water becomes clouded, while people have trouble navigating waterways that are shallower because of the increased amount of dirt in the water. Meanwhile farmers lose topsoil that is important for growing crops. Why Does Deforestation Take Place Every year an area of rainforest the size of New Jersey is cut down and destroyed. The plants and animals that used to live in these trees either die or must find a new forest to call their home. Why are rainforests being destroyed? We humans are the main cause of rainforest destruction or deforestation. Humans are cutting down rainforests for many reasons, including: ? wood for both timber and wood for making fires, ? agriculture for both small and large farms, ? land for poor farmers who dont have anywhere else to live, ? grazing land for cattle, and ? road construction LOGGING AND TIMBER HARVESTING IN THE RAINFOREST One of the leading causes of rainforest destruction is logging. Many types of wood used for furniture, flooring, and construction are harvested from tropical forests in Africa, Asia, and South America. By buying

The Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Health And...

There s nothing like a good night of sleep. It s a wonderful feeling to wake up the next morning rejuvenated and refreshed. But even though we love our sleep; it can sometimes be very hard to fall asleep at times. I know that I personally struggle with this a lot. One thing that I found helps me go to sleep better is listening to music. For my research I will share how the sound of music can help you fall asleep and make you feel better. With the help of music I believe we do not need to prescribe drugs for something that can be cured in a natural way. Music is used for many different things. It is just not for personal enjoyment anymore; it is a part of everyday life. There are now a lot of research that shows that music therapy is new way to help with health and personal problems. The benefits are great and there are slim to none risks involve. â€Å"The most prominent shortcoming of drug treatment is its side effects.†( Blanaru, Monica) Which is why I encourage music therapy, because in my opinion I think it s safer than trying out medicine. Medicine is good; it helps save lives but why use it when it s not really necessary. I’m the type of person where my mind is constantly in thought. It s never at rest even when I m tired. All of those thoughts usually keep me up at night a lot. â€Å"A number of studies conducted in clinical settings have suggested that sedative music may have positive effects on sleep via muscle relaxation and distraction from thoughts.† (Mornhigweg Show MoreRelatedMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 PagesPartida Ms.Ponder English IV, 6 Pd. 28 February,2015 Music And Its Importance On The Human Brain Music affects people of all ages developmentally , intellectually and medically as well as it affects their social , personal lives. In other words, music affects the way in which we think , behave and feel. Music tends to have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the ability to rememberRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is used, how itRead MoreThe Efficacy Of Music Therapy Intervention844 Words   |  4 Pagesefficacy of music therapy intervention. Scientists have taken several approaches in determining if music allows an autistic child to become more socially engaged. The current d ebate is that children who have autism have social engagement problems that cannot be trained or controlled. Science is now debunking that argument as more research and evidence is emerging, showing improvements in autistic children’s social interactions. Working thesis: Studies on the efficacy of music therapy are providingRead MoreEssay about Alternative Methods of Healing: Music Therapy1561 Words   |  7 Pagesdocumented and widely used. Physical therapy is often a precursor to surgery and many times will prevent the need to undergo a more invasive procedure. A lesser-known form of alternative healing but becoming more popular is music therapy. In the late 18th century, scientists began to investigate the effects of music on the human body; however, using music as a healing medium dates back to ancient times. There are many forms and techniques of music therapy that aid a variety of disabilities havingRead MoreMusic Therapy : Where Does It Stand?1605 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Therapy: Where Does It Stand? When one needs psychotherapy, there are several options. Most people use one or more of these five types: body psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), existential psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), or relational psychotherapy (Jefferies). These are some of the most popular forms of psychotherapy, and most patients who use them are successful in healing or reaching a manageable state. Because of their famed efficiency and reliability, manyRead MoreMusic : The Power Of Music1741 Words   |  7 Pages Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improvingRead MoreEffects Of Stress On College Students1498 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, there are an outrageous number of problems people deal with in their day to day lives. While some of these issues do not seem to have a possible solution, some of them do. A problem faced by many college students in society is an overwhelming amount of unnecessary stress being placed on their shoulders. There are a variety of factors that can contribute to their high stress levels. Solving some sources of stress and helping students to cope with the immeasurable stress would helpRead MoreWilderness T herapy : An Alternative Therapy1442 Words   |  6 PagesWilderness Therapy The wilderness is a place known for peacefulness and can have physical and psychological benefits (Hassell, Moore Macbeth, 2015). Wilderness therapy is an alternative therapy, influenced by Outward Bound, which is an outdoor education company with programs for youth and adults. (Hoag, Massey, Roberts, Logan, 2013). Wilderness therapy combines group work, reflection, challenges and trust building exercises, varied length, and clinical assessment (Russell, 2001). WildernessRead MoreAdhd : Children With Adhd Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past few years has exhibited signs of what one might diagnose as ADHD if he were examined at a particular point, in a particular classroom, with a particular teacher. In other situations, he is completely able to focus on his tasks and has no problem whatsoever with comprehension and understanding the material he is supposed to learn and in in fact mastering that material. He had an assessment known as an APP done in the second grade and it was determined that he was not a child with ADHD. ItRead MoreThe Impact Of Implementing Art On Everyday Lives1683 Words   |  7 Pagesheaviness†. - Cathy Malchiodi, Ph.D. Many people face problems each and every day of his or her life. Often times in life, many people face overwhelming obstacles in their life that can become out of their control. Art has the ability to make one’s life of everlasting learning, growth, and deliverance. Pioneered in the 1940s, art therapy has been found to express personal concerns, interest, current situations and reflections on self-aspects; such as personal weakness and strengths. Unfortunately, there has

The Role Of Television And Its Effect On Our Lives

The human evolution is characterized by a strong technological development and constant strive to ameliorate and facilitate our daily lives. With the creation of television and making it easily accessible for everybody, it has been positioned in the heart of every home, becoming a vital source of information and a key recreational activity. However, as well as being a main type of entertainment for every home, television is also a silent source of anxiety. Through imbedding itself in our daily lives, television creates a safe, realistic environment that keeps us passive while feeling involved and productive. Provided that the information fed to us by watching television, has been â€Å"diffracted† through somebody’s point of view, makes television, a source of media that has the ability to easily manipulate because of the realistic images it presents and its strong presence in people’s lives. In this essay I will discuss the function of television and the ways th rough which it is tied to anxiety by examining various sources such as articles and essays tackling the subject. In his work - The Ecstasy of Communication, Jean Baudrillard very elaborately depicts television as a â€Å"microscopic pornography of the world†. According to him, television creates a â€Å"restricted space† which gives the false feeling of separation from reality and that everything shown is nothing more than a spectacle which envelops the actual reality of the viewers. Due to being exposed to constant monitoring andShow MoreRelatedDesensitization From Lack Of Discretion1614 Words   |  7 Pagestyrannical government, loss of freedoms such as our freedom of speech and our freedom of press, and a stronger presence of authority in our lives on the one side. On the other side our country’s moral fabric could come apart, there could be a rise in violence, and the innocence of our children is at risk. It is the innocence of our children that we are going to take a closer look at. What part does uncensored media play in the desensitization of our youth? Why should we be concerned about this issueRead More Television is a Bad Influence on Todays Youth Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions of people use regularly in everyday life. Television could be the most-used technological commodity of all. Hundreds of millions of people now have at least one television in their home. In addition, there continue to be more TVs per home than people in the U.S.- in 2014 the average U.S. home had only 2.5 people vs 2.86 television sets. Although television seems like a great thing to have, it has its drawbacks. Television can negatively effect people, particularly kids. Numerous studies andRead MoreTelevision: Drug or Medicine? Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision: Drug or Medicine? When I was young I lived on the west side of Chicago, a place where manners were non-existent and education was something forced upon us. At this point in my life an education was just an obstacle to get over and not a necessity. Though we were constantly preached to by our parents that education was the key to success; but our teachers told us that we would be nothing. Out of twenty houses on my block, I was one of the three houses that had cable. I was also oneRead MoreThe Corruption of Media690 Words   |  3 Pagesviolence plays a role in the lives of many people. Even innocent children are affected by the negative things that go on in the huge world we live in. Television violence is often overlooked because of its ability to retain children’s attention. Countless mothers and fathers put their children in front of the television so they can have time to themselves. As a result, the kids are subjected to unnecessary media violence. I feel that this violence has a great ef fect on the children’s lives. The impactRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Television for Children1148 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision has become a member of almost every single family on our planet. And not just an ordinary member, but a very important one, because the time spent next to it exceeds the amount of time spent together with any other family member. You do not have to apply any efforts to talk or listen to complaints while â€Å"communicating† with it. You do not have to play with your little son after a hard working day. You are SO tired! Can anybody respect that? You can simply turn the TV on and everythingRead MoreImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Media has occupied a major place in our daily lives by providing substance from our identities, put up meaning and organizes our survival. Individuals adapt their use of mass media to their own particular needs. Broadly speaking, we can say that people use the media in four ways: enjoyment, companionship, surveillance, and interpretation. Today media service is an anxious system of modern society. Electronic media, mainly television is the most important innovation in the communicationRead MoreHow Has Television Changed Our Lives? Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesDecember 8, 2012 English 4061-3 Joseph Mitchell Marques Topic: How has television changed our lives? A. Television a.) Educational b.) Entertainment c.) Informative II. Positive effects of television * Gives information for viewers. * Teach people how to live in their lives. * To see different cultures. * Educates people in a precise way. III. Negative effects of television * It teaches the children to be stupid by using pranks or comedy. * ShowsRead MoreLiving Out the Reality of Others?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesaround them, but reality that is shown on television and sometimes in commercials as well. Teenagers find role models in the reality shows they see on television today. It is not always a bad thing, but it is also not always a good thing. Many people wonder why teenagers today have begun to act out of character, mistreat people around them, and even stay up on the latest trends, this is happening because, â€Å"Teens are naturally curious about other people’s lives and want to know how their own life compare†Read MoreNegative Impact of Media Violence on Children1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthese commodities were present few people considered them necessary for living. With the introduction of television in the middle of the century , mass media availability began to increase. By the year 1955 two-thirds of all homes in America were outfitted with a television set. This figure increased to aroun d ninety-three percent by the end of that decade. So it is not surprising that today television and mass media are a part of virtually all Americans. The rise in media availability of all sorts hasRead MoreThe Point Of Theatre And Motion Picture Technology1581 Words   |  7 Pages(involving only ‘live’ actors on stage), or be consumed by the dominant televisual mass media, but can gain from the strengths of both types of communication.†(Masura). Throughout this paper, the intersection of theatre and motion picture technology will be explored through their effect on each other, in storytelling and experience, and the product of their collaboration—digital theatre. To begin understanding these medium’s influence on one another, it is important to note that theatre’s effect on motion

Montags Influences in Farenheit 451 Essay - 1280 Words

In the novel, FAHRENHEIT 451 by Ray Bradbury, Guy Montag lives in an inverted society, where firemen make fires instead of put them out, and pedestrians are used as bowling pins for cars that are excessively speeding. The people on this society are hypnotized by giant wall size televisions and seashell radios that are attached to everyone’s ears. People in Montag’s society do not think for themselves or even generate their own opinions; everything is given to them by the television stations they watch. In this society, if someone is in possession of a book, their books are burned by the firemen, but not only their books, but their entire home. Montag begins realizing that the things in this society are not right. Montag is influenced and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The psychiatrist wants to know why I go out and hike around in the forests and watch the birds and collect butterflies† (Bradbury, 23). This quotation shows that Clarisse is considered differen t in this society, and she must see a psychiatrist because she admires nature. Clarisse influences Montag by admiring nature, because Montag is now starting to realize the beauty of nature, and beginning to develop his own opinion. Clarisse strongly influenced Montag after her death. â€Å"We cannot tell the precise moment when friendship is formed. As in filling a vessel drop by drop, that is a last drop which makes it run over; so in a series of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over† (Bradbury, 71) This quotation shows that Montag is starting to have feelings unlike the rest of society. Clarisse has come to influence Montag through her questions, her admiration of nature and her death. Clarisse influenced Montag enough to get him to begin having feelings. Although Clarisse influenced Montag to begin feeling emotions, the fire on Elm Street was a big influence for Montag. Secondly, the fire at 11 Elm Street greatly influenced Montag. The fire showed Montag how important books are. The fire also makes Montag curious about why books would be so important that the lady would die for them. The fire on Elm Street influenced Montag by the lady dying for her books, Montag stealing the books and his fellow firemen not feeling any remorse. When the ladyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 And Ray Bradburry s Farenheit 4511243 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984 and Ray Bradburry’s Farenheit 451, both Winston Smith and Guy Montag struggle to attain happ iness under a manipulative society. Two main factors that hinder the character’s actions are manipulation and dysfunctional relationships. In both texts the protagonists are overwhelmed and ultimately is controlled by the government. However Guy Montag overcomes the conflict by fleeing away from the cruel society while Winston smith in 1984 is forcibly manipulated in control by theRead MoreThe Similarities Between Societies1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe book Fahrenheit 451 Bradbury has created a society in which a higher power has gone as far as to increase entertainment through technology than through books. The people in this society do not read books, enjoy nature, spend time by themselves, think independently, or have meaningful conversations. Instead, they drive very fast, watch excessive amounts of television on wall-size sets, and listen to the radio on â€Å"Seashell Radio† sets attached to their ears. Fahrenheit 451 doesn’t provide a single

Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Abstraction: The purpose of this survey was to look into the interrelatednesss between skeletal adulthood indexs of manus carpus radiogram, inframaxillary eyetooth calcification phases and cervical vertebrae ripening as seen on orthopantomograph and sidelong cephalogram and besides to correlate them with chronological age. The samples were derived from dental panoramic, sidelong cephalogram and hand-wrist radiogram of 173 female topics. The CVM was assessed utilizing the method developed by Julian vocalist, the hand-wrist ripening was assessed utilizing the method developed by Fishman and Calcification of the inframaxillary eyetooths was rated harmonizing to the system of Demirjian. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Statistical analysis of the information was performed with computing machine package and the interrelatedness between all the three methods was analyzed utilizing â€Å" qi † square trial. Based on the recorded information from the present survey the undermentioned decisions possibly drawn: Phase II of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage III of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Cardinal Wordss: Cervical vertebral ripening ; Hand-wrist ripening ; Skeletal adulthood ; Chronological age. Introduction Biologic age, skeletal age, bone age, and skeletal ripening are about synonymous footings used to depict the phases of ripening of a individual. Sexual ripening features, chronologic age, dental development, tallness, weight, and skeletal development are some of the more common means that have been used to place phases of growing. Because of single fluctuations on timing, continuance and speed of growing, skeletal age appraisal is indispensable in explicating feasible orthodontic intervention plans.1 To maximise the curative consequence, unluckily a low correlativity has been found between general skeletal adulthood and facial growing as measured by common parameters.2 The standard method of measuring skeletal adulthood has been to utilize a manus carpus radiogram to compare the castanetss of an person ‘s hand.3-5 To avoid taking an extra X ray, nevertheless, some research workers have sought to associate ripening with dental and skeletal characteristics other than the castanet ss in the manus wrist.2 Lamparski in 1972 found that cervical vertebrae, as seen on everyday sidelong cephalogram were as statistically and clinically dependable in measuring skeletal age as handwrist technique.2 A ; 6 Dental development indexs are non dependable forecasters of an person ‘s phase of skeletal development.7-18 Because there is broad fluctuation among persons in the timing of the pubertal growing jet, chronologic age can non besides be used in the rating of adolescent growth.19-25,35 Skeletal adulthood is influenced in each person by a combination of familial and environmental factors. The ossification sequence and timing of the skeletal adulthood within the hand-wrist country show polymorphism and sexual dimorphism, which can restrict their clinical prognostic use.26-32, 36 MATERIALS AND METHODS The sample was derived from pre intervention orthopantomograph, sidelong cephalogram and manus wrist radiogram of 173 female patients from the section of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere. The topics were seeking orthodontic intervention and were representatives of the general population that might be expected to profit from the consequences of this probe. A sum of 173 patients aged from 8-15 old ages were taken and they were chronologically divided into 8 groups, each dwelling of minimal 20 topics. All the patients included in the survey were females. A sidelong cephalogram, orthopantomograph and manus carpus radiogram taken on the same twenty-four hours were used for this survey. All the radiogram were taken with same x-ray equipment at the same distance and strength. The records were evaluated by the same operator. Skeletal adulthood indexs were assessed from the manus carpus radiogram by Julian Singer ‘s standards. Skeletal adulthood indexs assessed were the ossification phases of 2nd figure proximal phalanx, 3rd figure center and distal phalanx, the ossification of adductor sesamoid and ossification of maulerss of unciform bone, pisiform, ulna and radius. Calcification phases of inframaxillary eyetooth were determined from the orthopantomographs based on Demirijians phases of tooth calcification. Cervical vertebrae ripening of the sample were evaluated by the Hassel A ; Farman alteration of Lamparski ‘s standards, which assesses maturational alterations of the II, III and IV cervical vertebrae. Radiographs of each patient were analyzed by utilizing computing machine, Scanner and Printer. The radiogram were ab initio scanned image of these radiograms as seen on the computing machine proctor was analyzed and a printout of the same was taken on the DTP paper through the Laser pressman. The illation of each was mentioned on the printouts along with patients name, age and sex. After obtaining the above mentioned printouts, comparing and correlativity of the three different methods and with the chronological age was evaluated subsequently. Consequences The interrelatedness between the manus carpus radiogram, laniary calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening were analyzed statistically by â€Å" qis † square analysis and the undermentioned consequences were obtained. The frequence of happening of skeletal adulthood indexs with laniary calcification phases are: Hand carpus OPG Percentage Stage – I ( Early ) Stage – Tocopherol 47 % Stage – II ( Pre pubertal ) Stage – F 70 % Stage – III ( Pubertal Onset ) Stage – Gram 73 % Stage – IV ( Pubertal ) Stage – Gram 53 % Stage – V ( Pubertal Deceleration ) Stage – Hydrogen 75 % Stage – VI ( Growth Completion ) Stage – Hydrogen 68 % The frequence of happening of skeletal adulthood indexs with cervical vertebrae ripening phases are: Hand carpus Lateral Ceph. Percentage Stage – I ( Early ) Stage – I 58 % Stage – II ( Pre pubertal ) Stage – Two 60 % Stage – III A ; IV ( Pubertal Onset A ; pubertal ) Stage – Three 71 % A ; 72 % Stage – V ( Pubertal Deceleration ) Stage – Four 52 % Stage – VI ( Growth Completion ) Stage – Volt 71 % The frequence of happening of cervical vertebrae ripening phases with laniary calcification phases are: Lateral Ceph. OPG Percentage Stage – I ( Initiation ) Stage – Tocopherol 47 % Stage – II ( Acceleration ) Stage – F 58 % Stage – III ( Transition ) Stage – Gram 63 % Stage – IV, V A ; VI ( Deceleration, ripening A ; completion ) Stage – Hydrogen 61, 95 A ; 50 % Discussion The growing factor is a critical variable in orthodontic intervention. A intervention program can change from orthognathic surgery to extraction of dentitions to non extraction of dentitions, depending on the growing factor. Genetic and racial diverseness and other environmental influences have a pronounced consequence on the rate of development of the prepubertal and pubertal growing of the kid. A more accurate appraisal of the physiologic development can be made by utilizing radiographic scrutiny of the calcified constructions in the manus wrist.21 Numerous efforts has been made in the yesteryear to measure the dental age by finding either the figure of teeth nowadays in the unwritten pit or by surveies based on calcification of multiple dentition. Given the good established relationship between skeletal and bodily adulthood, phases of inframaxillary eyetooth calcification can be used as ca foremost level diagnostic tool to gauge the dental age. This tooth in peculiar has enjoyed e qual importance, since its phases of calcification provide a readily recognizable indicant of the adulthood position in an individual.27 Relationship between the phases of tooth mineralization of inframaxillary eyetooth appears to co-relate better with ossification phases than the other dentition. On the other manus the usage of cervical vertebrae to find skeletal adulthood is non new. The maturational alterations of cervical vertebrae as seen on sidelong cephalogram are clinically dependable in measuring skeletal age. Knowledge of these phases of ripening that a kid has attained aids in measuring his/her patterned advance through developmental position. This information bears great clinical importance in placing the optimum clip for prompt orthodontic direction of child.14 The intent of this survey was to supply the orthodontist with an extra tool to assist find growing potency in the adolescent patient. This was o be accomplished by utilizing anatomic alterations of the cervical vertebrae observed on the sidelong cephalogram and eyetooth calcification phases as seen on the OPG. By utilizing routinely taken diagnostic radiogram the orthodontist would hold a dependable diagnostic tool to assistance in explicating intervention options. The present survey investigated the relationship between the skeletal adulthood indexs in manus carpus radiogram, laniary calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening phases. The survey besides compared the relationship between chronological age and assorted skeletal adulthood indexs. This survey consists of 173 female topics with the age group runing from 8-15 old ages, and the undermentioned findings were obtained phase II of manus carpus radiogram coincided with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. These findings were in conformity with the survey conducted by Sandra Coutinho.10 On the other manus the relationship with cervical vertebrae ripening were in conformity with the survey conducted by Hassel and Farman in which phase II is in correlativity with skeletal adulthood indexs like breadth of epiphysis is every bit broad as shaft of 5th finger in-between phalynx. Stage III of handwrist radiogram coincides with phase G of eyeto oth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Canine calcification findings were in understanding with the surveies conducted by Chertkow and Fatti.12 Decision Based on the recorded information from the present survey the undermentioned decisions can be made. Stage II of manus carpus radiogram coincided with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage III of handwrist radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. The ability to accurately measure skeletal adulthood from inframaxillary eyetooth calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening, without the demand for extra radiogram, has the potency to better orthodontic diagnostic and curative determinations. The techniques simpleness and easiness of usage should promote these methods as first degree diagnostic tool to measure skeletal adulthood. How to cite Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Computer Virus and Prentice Hall free essay sample

Reports of computer security failures appear frequently in the daily new. Cite a reported failure that exemplified one (or more) of the principles listed in the chapter: easiest penetration, adequate protection, effectiveness, weakest link. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Virus and Prentice Hall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There has been a lot of reports of security breaches in the news, for example the Sony Playstation Network, RSA Lockheed Martin compromise, Hyundai and so on, these have been of recent and these all show how vulnerable we are to security threats out there on the world wide web which has very little to do with borders of the country or state. The Internet is a gateway of information all over the word where people are connected and providing and absorbing information. Many of the security restrictions that apply in a physical sense do not in the cyber world. I have picked the Sony Playstation Network (PSN) compromise as my topic of discussion to show the areas covered in chapter one that talk about penetration, protection, effectiveness, weakest link. A successful penetration into the PSN by the attacker, has compromised peoples credit card information, birthdates, addresses, phone numbers and more. The successful penetration was delivered disguised in the form of a purchase as stated by Sony Chief Information Officer Shinji Hajesima (Ogg, 2011). The systems were unable to detect the attack going through as it went through has a purchase transaction. This show lack of adequate protection, in the article it also mentions that the vulnerability that was exploited by the hacker was also known. This shows that it is absolutely important to make sure that the patches for known vulnerabilities are deployed and the systems are patched accordingly, though one may argue if the patching introduces other forms of vulnerability. The successful exploitation of the system led to the loss of personal details of up to 70 million (Schreier, 2011) customers, this information could be used for identity theft, credit card theft, and besides that the down time for customers who are using the system that they have paid for. The effectiveness of this attack is shown by the shutdown of the PSN for a number of days. This shows that the effectiveness of the protection on this system was lacking, the inability to pickup on the intrusion as it happened and thus showing us a weak link in the system security. The article shows us the combination of things that have come into play that have led to the successful compromise of the PSN network. Starting with the vulnerability that was known by Sony with the systems and left unattended, secondly the inability of the intrusion detection system to pick up the actual attack or the delivery of the malformed data that exploited the vulnerability to permit access to the attacker, lastly the storage of data in an unencrypted but hashed form which is reversible to obtain the credentials and personal details of the PSN users or customers.

Mental Health Study of Samuel Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Study of Samuel. Answer: Introduction This assignment deals with the mental health study of a person named Samuel. He is 25 years old gay and single man who lived in a shared house. He works at his locality as a barber. He used to drink frequently at nights and smokes the weed regularly for reducing stress. He also went to gym at his leisure time for doing some workout. Samuel is having some mental problems as he reports of feeling guilty of not being a typical son as everyone as he doesnt want to marry and have children. His mother had a history of anxiety and depression. At his school level he became a victim of brutal assault in which he got a scar beneath the chin and his nose was broken which took 3 days to recover from the hospital (Akiskal, 2016). During the past eight years he got some thought of self harm and anxiety and while diagnosis it was found he is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Before that he does not have any such issues. The doctor had prescribed him a low dose of antidepressant and had counselling sessions. Mental status examination Whenever a patient is admitted to a hospital the first step a nurse used to do is assessment. It is a process of collecting data, then organizing them for the evaluation and finally the documentation of the data of the patient. This assessment process is one of the important tasks for the health care experts as they must know the physical, mental and social status of a patient (Coombs, Curtis, Crookes, 2013). An assessment is necessary to do for obtaining the information for creating the detailed history of the patient and distinguishing the problems so that a suitable diagnosis plan can be made. The mental health status examination is a process that provides a structure about the condition of the mental health of an individual. The MSE deals with some key elements which are being addressed. They are: Appearance Behavior Mood Speech Cognition Pattern of thought Consciousness level Appearance behavior * Appearance Looks similar to his age, is friendly and co-operative, body is of moderate build as he goes to gym at his free time for doing work out * Motor behavior Seems to be sad and have a guilt feeling * Attitude to situation and interviewer Friendly to the interviewer Speech form * Rate Speaking very fast * volume Volume is high * Quantity While telling his problems his words are repetitive Mood and affect * Mood Sad, guilty * Affect Form of thought * Excess, absence Presence of various bad thoughts * Continuity of ideas Nil Content of thought * Delusions Nil * Suicidal thoughts Nil Perception * Hallucinations He is thinking that he was being by a gang. * Illusions Nil Sensorium and Cognition * Level of consciousness Conscious * Memory Having his past memories * Orientation Nil * Abstract thinking Thinking that he was being beaten by a gang Insight and Judgment * Extent of individual awareness of the problem Awareness of the extent of the problem is too much effective. * Can they make rational decision No Risk Assessment * Potential for harm to self No * Potential for harm to others No * Potential for absconding No Clinical Formulation Table The clinical formulation is a process in which the patients information is explained which is obtained from clinical assessment. This process offers a hypothesis about the cause of the disease, its nature and the process of diagnosis. The case formulation can be done by the 5P table: 5 Ps Patient condition Presenting factors Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Precipitating factors Caused from a brutal assault when he was in school Predisposing factors It makes him remind of his past where he had been beaten and his nose was broken. Perpetuating factors It increased when he saw a television report on a school student being beaten by some others. Protective factors Samuel strength was the community case manager who helps him in the counseling and his habit of drinking alcohol together with smoking weed, which helps him to reduce stress. Plan for nursing care The plan of nursing care for the psychology patients mainly depends on the MASLOWS HEIRACHY OF NEEDS. It is a motivational theory for the psychological patients which mainly depend on five different features generally shown by a pyramid (Tanner, 2016). By this theory Maslow explained that people are having some basic needs and these needs sometimes become very important from the others. In case of Samuel the two main prior needs are love needs and psychological needs. As Samuel is not so much attached to his parents he feels lonely and also he is having a feeling of guilty that he is unable to satisfy his parents demands. At this point if Samuels parents will give him love and support, then he can get recover himself from his guilt feelings. Also he can recover from his childhood trauma and will able to lead his normal life (Dallos, 2017). One nursing intervention PTSD is a mental disorder that leads to stress which causes life threatening nature of the patient. Cognitive behavioral therapy is being used for the management of PTSD. CBT has been proved as a safe and an effective treatment for both acute and chronic trauma. As Samuel is suffering from post traumatic stress disorder, the cognitive behavioral therapy is the best intervention plan. PTSD is the most dangerous health hazard in a persons life. Therefore, its very important to provide treatment as soon as possible so that the trauma of PTSD can be reduced from both the individual and society (Adam, 2017). From the studies it can be stated that the effects of PTSD from child abuse and fight are more harmful than the others. CBT is the best and most widely used approaches for reducing stress, depression, sleeplessness, anxiety, relationship problems, and various other problems. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be done individually or in groups together with the people having similar problems (Ryu et al., 2016). It generally includes the learning process in which the mental health condition of a patient can be learned and to apply the techniques such as relaxation, stress management and assertiveness. Steps in CBT Identifying the condition of the patient - Firstly the nurse must identify the situation of problem in Samuels life. In case of Samuel the problems detected were trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, fear, tiredness and sleeplessness. His therapist Mary used to do his counselling (Johnstone, 2017). To be aware of the thoughts for these problems After the identification of the problems Mary asked Samuel to share his thoughts about the problems. During this session Samuel described that he feels like he was in the middle of the gang which was beating him and it is causing a fear inside him (McLeod, 2016). Identification of negative thinking Samuel told Mary that he is having the feeling of getting exhausted, feeling restless and speaks very quickly with tremble in his voice. He is also getting tired and becoming sleepless at nights (Adelufosi et al., 2017). Reshape negative or inaccurate thinking Mary asks Samuel to get engaged in the counselling process. In this process the person is told to view his situation of trauma, which might be difficult. But with practice and control over the behavior patterns will help Samuel to recover from his negative thinking. Therapeutic relationship The therapeutic relationship is referred as an alliance between healthcare expert and a patient. It is the way of therapy in which the professional tries to engage with the other and hopes that this engagement will bring a change which will be beneficial to the patient. This type of relationship is different from others and are valuable to the clients those who have problems in making good relationships with others. It is also beneficial to the patients, those who had experienced some traumatic events in the childhood. As Samuel is suffering from post traumatic stress disorder which has caused from his past incident of bashing, he is being treated by his case manager carefully. The therapeutic relationship between Mary and Samuel is based on trust and respect between both of them. As given in case study that when Samuel was suffering the most from the trauma he called for his case manager Mary and she as soon as possible appeared in Samuels house (Rizvi, 2016). Cultural safety While treating with CBT the nurse must look after the cultural safety of a patient. There are various ways which we will help to improve the sensitivity of culture and the usual features of CBT. There are seven steps to maintain patient safety: To build the safety culture for the treatment To support the patient and providing them the best ways of treatment To incorporate the activity of risk management. To help in promotion of CBT. Getting involved with the patients by communicating with them Learning and sharing of the safety lessons For preventing harm of the patients, implementation of some strategies. In case of a mental disorder a nurse or the care manager can think of different ways for generating a therapeutic treatment which includes the process of understanding the patients problem. In addition to this the care manager can also organize some counselling sessions and some process to reflect the problem of the patient (Cleary et al., 2017). Recovery oriented nursing care The recovery oriented nursing care is a type of care which is used to provide prevention to the disease by the help of screening, then the diagnosis is done, treatment is provided accordingly and then the patient is sent for the rehabilitation of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Van der Kolk, 2017). Three dimensions of access to PTSD care in Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are consideredavailability, accessibility, and acceptability. Availability is used to measure the amount of resources a health care system has, such as manpower and technology for fulfilling the needs of patients. To make sure that an effective care is available to a PTSD patient (Coombs, Curtis, Crookes, 2013). Accessibility is referred to accumulating the needs of the patient, which will satisfy them for the treatment and their stay in hospital (Dallos, 2017). Acceptability refers to the patient-centered care and diagnosed the patient, treating the health issues and other social factors which can motivate the patients needs and priorities for care. References Adam, S. (2017). Critical care nursing: science and practice. Oxford University Press. Adelufosi, A., Edet, B., Arikpo, D., Aquaisua, E., Meremikwu, M. M. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy for post?traumatic stress disorder, depression, or anxiety disorders in women and girls living with female genital mutilation: A systematic review. 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